California mammals

Humpback Whale in California

Megaptera novaeangliae

Native to California SNR Unranked in California

Not listed as nonindigenous in California by USGS NAS; native to its California range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Humpback Whale in California, by the numbers

Common in California 25th most recorded of 241 mammals logged in California

5,522 occurrence records
5,472 with iNaturalist photos

5,522 total records count every California occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300.

When to look for the Humpback Whale in California

Most sightings fall in July to October.

5,522 California occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly California records (table)
MonthRecords
January79
February56
March200
April337
May470
June544
July704
August921
September920
October761
November372
December158

Monthly humpback whale occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in California.

Seasonality

Year-round in California, with recorded sightings peaking in July–October.

Occurrence map

Where Humpback Whale has been recorded in California

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 California records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Golden Gate National Recreation Area 92
Phillip Burton Wilderness Area 39
Pismo State Beach 38
Point Reyes National Seashore 28
Channel Islands National Park 20
Patrick's Point State Park 12
Seacliff State Beach 8
Montaña de Oro State Park 6

Protected places with the most humpback whale sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in California

CountyRecords
Santa Cruz County 245
San Mateo County 230
Monterey County 228
Marin County 106
San Luis Obispo County 74
San Francisco County 71
Humboldt County 31
Santa Barbara County 25
Sonoma County 23
Orange County 19
Santa Clara County 13
Mendocino County 8
7 other counties 4,449

The complete county distribution, spread across 19 California counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Humpback whale reports gather along California’s productive Pacific waters, especially near Monterey Canyon, the continental shelf edge, and the Channel Islands. These places bring deep water, feeding areas, and regular boat traffic close enough for repeated observations.

Records build through spring, peak from June through September, and fall sharply in winter. That timing fits the busy feeding season off California, but it also overlaps calmer boating weather and heavy whale-watching effort. Sightings along familiar routes don’t count whales farther offshore.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in California in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"