Kansas mammals

Least Weasel in Kansas

Mustela nivalis

Native to Kansas S4 Apparently Secure in Kansas

Not listed as nonindigenous in Kansas by USGS NAS; native to its Kansas range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Least Weasel in Kansas, by the numbers

Rare in Kansas 63rd most recorded of 93 mammals logged in Kansas

11 occurrence records
1 with iNaturalist photos
Mar 20, 2022 Last seen in Kansas

Records from 2000–2026.

When to look for the Least Weasel in Kansas

Most sightings fall in July.

11 Kansas occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence. Based on a small number of dated records; the seasonal pattern may not be representative.

Monthly Kansas records (table)
MonthRecords
January0
February0
March2
April2
May1
June0
July4
August0
September0
October0
November1
December1

Monthly least weasel occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Kansas, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Sparse observation record in Kansas; presence confirmed but timing of activity not well documented.

Occurrence map

Where Least Weasel has been recorded in Kansas

11 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

11 Kansas records mapped

Where it's recorded in Kansas

CountyRecords
Ellis County 5
Jefferson County 1
Barton County 1
Pawnee County 1
Marshall County 1
Rooks County 1
Finney County 1

The complete county distribution, spread across 7 Kansas counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

The least weasel holds the title of the world’s smallest carnivore, small enough to follow mice straight down their own burrows and kill them there. That size makes it almost impossible to spot in the tallgrass and prairie duff of eastern Kansas, and the state’s records reflect it.

Kansas has no reliable occurrence count for this species, just a scatter of confirmed sightings, the most recent from 2022, concentrated around Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve, Konza Prairie Biological Station, and other Flint Hills prairie preserves. NatureServe still ranks it S4, Apparently Secure, in the state, so the thin record count looks like a detection problem rather than a real scarcity. Most of its prey is small rodents, though it will take rabbits, birds, eggs, or fish when the chance comes up. What sightings exist are spread thin across the year with no clear pattern, an honest reflection of how rarely this weasel is ever actually seen.

More mammals in Kansas in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries