Kansas mammals

Least Weasel in Kansas

Mustela nivalis

Native to Kansas S4 Apparently Secure in Kansas

Not listed as nonindigenous in Kansas by USGS NAS; native to its Kansas range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Least Weasel in Kansas, by the numbers

Occasional in Kansas 45th most recorded of 93 mammals logged in Kansas

83 occurrence records
1 with iNaturalist photos
Mar 20, 2022 Last seen in Kansas

Records from 2000–2026.

83 total records count every Kansas occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the monthly chart covers the 71 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Least Weasel in Kansas

Most sightings fall in March to May.

71 Kansas occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Kansas records (table)
MonthRecords
January6
February7
March9
April12
May9
June5
July6
August3
September2
October1
November8
December3

Monthly least weasel occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Kansas, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Kansas, with recorded sightings peaking in March–May, with a smaller rise in November.

Occurrence map

Where Least Weasel has been recorded in Kansas

83 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

83 Kansas records mapped

Where it's recorded in Kansas

CountyRecords
Ellis County 17
Jewell County 7
Smith County 7
Barton County 4
Rooks County 4
Russell County 3
Cloud County 3
Republic County 3
Jefferson County 2
Marshall County 2
Lincoln County 2
Ottawa County 2
22 other counties 27

The complete county distribution, spread across 34 Kansas counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

The least weasel holds the title of the world’s smallest carnivore, small enough to follow mice straight down their own burrows and kill them there. That size makes it almost impossible to spot in the tallgrass and prairie duff of eastern Kansas, and the state’s records reflect it.

Kansas has no reliable occurrence count for this species, just a scatter of confirmed sightings, the most recent from 2022, concentrated around Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve, Konza Prairie Biological Station, and other Flint Hills prairie preserves. NatureServe still ranks it S4, Apparently Secure, in the state, so the thin record count looks like a detection problem rather than a real scarcity. Most of its prey is small rodents, though it will take rabbits, birds, eggs, or fish when the chance comes up. What sightings exist are spread thin across the year with no clear pattern, an honest reflection of how rarely this weasel is ever actually seen.

More mammals in Kansas in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries