California mammals

Long-tailed Weasel in California

Neogale frenata

Native to California SNR Unranked in California

Not listed as nonindigenous in California by USGS NAS; native to its California range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Long-tailed Weasel in California, by the numbers

Common in California 45th most recorded of 233 mammals logged in California

1,728 occurrence records
1,650 with iNaturalist photos

Records from 2000–2026.

1,728 total records count every California occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 1,660 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Long-tailed Weasel in California

Most sightings fall in May to July.

1,660 California occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly California records (table)
MonthRecords
January34
February51
March127
April194
May348
June313
July215
August138
September106
October66
November39
December29

Monthly long-tailed weasel occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in California, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in California, with recorded sightings peaking in May–July.

Occurrence map

Where Long-tailed Weasel has been recorded in California

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 California records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Point Reyes National Seashore 72
Phillip Burton Wilderness Area 59
Golden Gate National Recreation Area 49
Wilder Ranch State Park 29
Half Moon Bay State Beach 15
Carrizo Plain National Monument 13
Sequoia National Park 12
Kings Canyon National Park 8

Protected places with the most long-tailed weasel sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in California

CountyRecords
San Diego County 186
Marin County 183
San Mateo County 171
Sonoma County 170
Santa Cruz County 113
San Luis Obispo County 111
Santa Barbara County 76
Humboldt County 74
Monterey County 51
Mono County 41
Orange County 34
San Francisco County 33
34 other counties 485

The complete county distribution, spread across 46 California counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

California has 1,728 long-tailed weasel records, and the busiest stretch is the coastal grassland on either side of the Golden Gate. Point Reyes National Seashore holds 72, the Phillip Burton Wilderness inside it shows 59, and Golden Gate National Recreation Area another 49. On those open coastal prairies, weasels hunt pocket gophers and voles in broad daylight, popping in and out of burrows a few yards from a trail. That’s a big reason Marin, San Mateo, and Sonoma rank near the top of the county list.

From San Diego to the Sierra

The records spread well beyond the Bay Area. San Diego County leads all 46 counties with 186 records, just ahead of Marin with 183, and the central coast from Santa Cruz to Santa Barbara adds steady numbers. Inland, Carrizo Plain National Monument, Sequoia, and Kings Canyon contribute records from valley grassland and mountain meadow, and Mono County carries the species over to the east side of the Sierra Nevada. Few predators this small cover so much of the state, from salt marsh to high country.

A May peak

Reports rise fast through spring, top out at 348 in May, stay high in June, and fall to 29 by December. Kits born in early spring are tagging along on their mothers’ hunts by late spring, which puts more weasels above ground. Green grass and long days put more people on trails too, and most of the state’s records are iNaturalist photos taken on those walks.

The long-tailed weasel is native to California, and NatureServe hasn’t assigned it a state rank.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

Long-tailed Weasel in other states

More mammals in California in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"