Texas mammals

Merriam's Kangaroo Rat in Texas

Dipodomys merriami

Native to Texas S4 Apparently Secure in Texas

Not listed as nonindigenous in Texas by USGS NAS; native to its Texas range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Merriam's Kangaroo Rat in Texas, by the numbers

Common in Texas 67th most recorded of 197 mammals logged in Texas

1,127 occurrence records
78 with iNaturalist photos
Jun 13, 2026 Last seen in Texas

Records from 2000–2026.

1,127 total records count every Texas occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 1,104 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Merriam's Kangaroo Rat in Texas

Most sightings fall in March to April.

1,104 Texas occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Texas records (table)
MonthRecords
January110
February83
March188
April143
May65
June127
July104
August71
September21
October117
November57
December18

Monthly merriam's kangaroo rat occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Texas, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Texas, with recorded sightings peaking in March–April, with a smaller rise in June and October.

Occurrence map

Where Merriam's Kangaroo Rat has been recorded in Texas

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 Texas records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Elephant Mountain Wildlife Management Area 61
Big Bend National Park 49
Black Gap Wildlife Management Area 11
Franklin Mountains State Park 6
Christmas Mountains Ranch 3
Big Bend Ranch State Park 2
Monahans Sandhills State Park 1
Permanent University Fund 1

Protected places with the most merriam's kangaroo rat sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Texas

CountyRecords
Brewster County 399
El Paso County 226
Presidio County 123
Culberson County 91
Reeves County 83
Hudspeth County 56
Jeff Davis County 30
Upton County 30
McCulloch County 24
Ward County 8
Winkler County 8
Pecos County 6
11 other counties 43

The complete county distribution, spread across 23 Texas counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Merriam’s kangaroo rat is built for desert life, hopping on oversized hind feet between mesquite and creosote bush to harvest and cache their seeds, and its 1,127 Texas records sit almost entirely in the Trans-Pecos desert flats around Big Bend, Guadalupe Mountains, and the Davis Mountains, exactly the low desert scrub this diet depends on.

Records spread across several peaks rather than one clean season, climbing sharply in March with secondary bumps in April and October; a strictly nocturnal animal like this one is essentially never seen directly, so the pattern almost certainly tracks trapping-survey timing and cooler-weather fieldwork more than the kangaroo rat’s own activity.

NatureServe rates the Texas population S4, Apparently Secure, and with 1,127 records this is one of the better-documented small mammals in the Trans-Pecos, a common-tier occurrence count that reflects a well-studied desert specialist rather than a rare one.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Texas in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"