Texas mammals

Mexican Spiny Pocket Mouse in Texas

Heteromys irroratus

Native to Texas S3 Vulnerable in Texas

Not listed as nonindigenous in Texas by USGS NAS; native to its Texas range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Mexican Spiny Pocket Mouse in Texas, by the numbers

Rare in Texas 148th most recorded of 197 mammals logged in Texas

203 occurrence records
9 with iNaturalist photos
Apr 8, 2023 Last seen in Texas

When to look for the Mexican Spiny Pocket Mouse in Texas

Most sightings fall in August.

203 Texas occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Texas records (table)
MonthRecords
January2
February1
March7
April19
May6
June28
July2
August118
September2
October9
November7
December2

Monthly mexican spiny pocket mouse occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Texas.

Seasonality

Year-round in Texas, with recorded sightings peaking in August.

Occurrence map

Where Mexican Spiny Pocket Mouse has been recorded in Texas

203 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

201 Texas records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Bentsen - Rio Grande Valley State Park 2
Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park 1

Protected places with the most mexican spiny pocket mouse sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Texas

CountyRecords
Willacy County 120
Cameron County 36
Hidalgo County 11
Starr County 7
Jim Hogg County 5
Kenedy County 3
Nueces County 2
Other localities 19

The complete county distribution, spread across 7 Texas counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Nearly all of Texas’s Mexican spiny pocket mouse records come from the thornscrub and resaca country around Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge and the Lower Rio Grande Valley, the northern edge of a range that’s mostly in Mexico. Chaparral Wildlife Management Area extends that thread further into South Texas brushland.

August accounts for well over half of the state’s 203 records, a spike so lopsided it likely reflects one concentrated trapping survey rather than a true late-summer surge in activity. NatureServe ranks the species S3, Vulnerable, in Texas specifically, a narrower and more concerning read than its globally secure IUCN status suggests. With records ranked rare among Texas mammals, sightings stay thin outside the Valley.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist.

More mammals in Texas in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"