Texas mammals

Mexican Woodrat in Texas

Neotoma mexicana

Native to Texas S4 Apparently Secure in Texas

Not listed as nonindigenous in Texas by USGS NAS; native to its Texas range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Mexican Woodrat in Texas, by the numbers

Occasional in Texas 88th most recorded of 197 mammals logged in Texas

83 occurrence records

Records from 2000–2026.

83 total records count every Texas occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the monthly chart covers the 78 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Mexican Woodrat in Texas

Most sightings fall in June.

78 Texas occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Texas records (table)
MonthRecords
January1
February1
March8
April11
May2
June17
July6
August15
September1
October14
November2
December0

Monthly mexican woodrat occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Texas, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Texas, with recorded sightings peaking in June, with a smaller rise in April and August.

Occurrence map

Where Mexican Woodrat has been recorded in Texas

83 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

83 Texas records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Guadalupe Mountains National Park 5
Davis Mountains State Park 1

Protected places with the most mexican woodrat sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Texas

CountyRecords
Jeff Davis County 46
Culberson County 25
Brewster County 7
Presidio County 3
Hudspeth County 1
DeWitt County 1

The complete county distribution, spread across 6 Texas counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Mexican woodrats in Texas stick to rocky, high-elevation woodland in the Trans-Pecos “sky island” ranges, Big Bend National Park, Guadalupe Mountains National Park, and the Davis Mountains, where they wedge stick nests into crevices, boulder piles, and cave mouths rather than building the more exposed houses some woodrat species pile up in the open. All 83 Texas records come through GBIF with no iNaturalist observations at all, so this pattern reflects museum and field-survey specimens rather than people spotting a live animal, unsurprising for a nocturnal rodent that dens underground.

NatureServe ranks the species S4, Apparently Secure, in Texas. Records scatter across the year with a modest October bump, but on a sample this small that’s more likely survey timing than a real autumn peak in activity.

Occurrence data from GBIF.

More mammals in Texas in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"