California mammals

Montane Shrew in California

Sorex monticolus

Native to California SNR Unranked in California

Not listed as nonindigenous in California by USGS NAS; native to its California range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Montane Shrew in California, by the numbers

Common in California 51st most recorded of 241 mammals logged in California

1,464 occurrence records

Records from 2000–2026.

1,464 total records count every California occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 1,461 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Montane Shrew in California

Most sightings fall in July to August.

1,461 California occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly California records (table)
MonthRecords
January1
February1
March4
April33
May66
June263
July542
August394
September120
October21
November2
December14

Monthly montane shrew occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in California, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in California, with recorded sightings peaking in July–August.

Occurrence map

Where Montane Shrew has been recorded in California

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 California records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Yosemite National Park 265
Kings Canyon National Park 38
Sequoia National Park 31
John Muir Wilderness 29
Golden Trout Wilderness 13
Giant Sequoia National Monument 9
Ansel Adams Wilderness 8
Valentine Eastern Sierra Reserve - Valentine Camp 6

Protected places with the most montane shrew sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in California

CountyRecords
Tuolumne County 394
Mariposa County 305
Inyo County 231
Tulare County 186
Fresno County 117
Mono County 84
Madera County 64
El Dorado County 20
Kern County 10
Alpine County 10
Humboldt County 9
Nevada County 9
6 other counties 25

The complete county distribution, spread across 18 California counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Montane Shrew is easy to overlook in California because its small size and hidden life produce far fewer casual reports than larger mammals. Moist soil, leaf litter, stream edges, or mountain meadows matter more than a broad state label suggests.

California’s strong rain shadow separates damp coastal and Sierra habitats from much drier interior country. Records cluster where people survey small mammals, so blank areas don’t reliably mark the edge of the animal’s range.

Only 1,464 California museum or survey records support this account. Monthly patterns can also reflect weather and observer activity, so they shouldn’t be treated as a direct count of animals.

Occurrence data from GBIF.

More mammals in California in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"