California mammals

Nelson's Antelope Squirrel in California

Ammospermophilus nelsoni

Native to California S3 Vulnerable in California

Not listed as nonindigenous in California by USGS NAS; native to its California range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

EN – Endangered

Very high risk of extinction in the wild.

Nelson's Antelope Squirrel in California, by the numbers

Common in California 72nd most recorded of 241 mammals logged in California

999 occurrence records
673 with iNaturalist photos

Records from 2000–2026.

999 total records count every California occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 995 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Nelson's Antelope Squirrel in California

Most sightings fall in April to May.

995 California occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly California records (table)
MonthRecords
January78
February60
March111
April181
May187
June102
July45
August21
September38
October50
November60
December62

Monthly nelson's antelope squirrel occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in California, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in California, with recorded sightings peaking in April–May.

Occurrence map

Where Nelson's Antelope Squirrel has been recorded in California

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 California records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Carrizo Plain National Monument 30

Protected places with the most nelson's antelope squirrel sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in California

CountyRecords
San Luis Obispo County 394
Kern County 317
San Benito County 140
Fresno County 81
Santa Barbara County 29
Los Angeles County 14
Madera County 9
Merced County 6
Ventura County 5
Kings County 4

The complete county distribution, spread across 10 California counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Nelson records reflect California’s dry interior, where sandy flats, open scrub, grassland, and desert basins form a patchwork rather than one continuous habitat. The Central Valley, Mojave Desert, and eastern rain-shadow valleys differ greatly in soil and vegetation.

Agriculture, roads, and expanding towns have broken up many lowland sites, especially in the San Joaquin Valley. Reports don’t measure abundance, and the scarcity of nighttime surveys can leave suitable-looking ground with few or no mapped observations.

The California record set combines 673 research-grade community observations with 823 museum and survey records. Monthly patterns can also reflect weather and observer activity, so they shouldn’t be treated as a direct count of animals.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in California in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"