Texas mammals

Northern Pygmy Mouse in Texas

Baiomys taylori

Native to Texas S4 Apparently Secure in Texas

Not listed as nonindigenous in Texas by USGS NAS; native to its Texas range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Northern Pygmy Mouse in Texas, by the numbers

Occasional in Texas 69th most recorded of 197 mammals logged in Texas

1,231 occurrence records
56 with iNaturalist photos
Mar 20, 2026 Last seen in Texas

Records from 2000–2026.

1,231 total records count every Texas occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 1,211 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Northern Pygmy Mouse in Texas

Most sightings fall in August.

1,211 Texas occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Texas records (table)
MonthRecords
January118
February137
March131
April127
May51
June54
July59
August185
September39
October99
November142
December69

Monthly northern pygmy mouse occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Texas, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Texas, with recorded sightings peaking in August, with a smaller rise in November and January–April.

Occurrence map

Where Northern Pygmy Mouse has been recorded in Texas

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 Texas records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Lyndon B. Johnson National Grassland 14
Alazan Bayou Wildlife Management Area 8
Padre Island National Seashore 3
Caprock Canyons State Park 2
Brazos Bend State Park 1
McKinney Falls State Park 1
Palmetto State Park 1
Bentsen - Rio Grande Valley State Park 1

Protected places with the most northern pygmy mouse sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Texas

CountyRecords
Brazos County 73
Willacy County 63
Coryell County 60
San Patricio County 57
Wise County 48
Denton County 41
Brown County 39
Kleberg County 39
Tom Green County 36
Bexar County 33
Lavaca County 33
Hill County 31
123 other counties 678

The complete county distribution, spread across 135 Texas counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

The northern pygmy mouse is one of the smallest rodents in North America, weighing about as much as two paperclips, and it depends on dense grass cover to move around unnoticed by predators. Its 1,231 Texas records cluster at Aransas, Padre Island, and Brazoria, three coastal refuges where mowed margins and thick prairie grass give this tiny mouse the ground-level cover its survival strategy relies on.

The monthly counts actually peak in August, not spring, with a secondary run of high months from February through April; a species this small and mostly plant-eating has no obvious reason to vanish in any season, so the swings likely track grass height, mowing schedules at the refuges, and observer effort more than the mouse’s own numbers.

NatureServe ranks it S4, Apparently Secure, in Texas, and with 1,231 records it’s among the more frequently documented small rodents along the Texas coast.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Texas in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"