Alabama mammals

Norway Rat in Alabama

Rattus norvegicus

Introduced to Alabama

Alabama's Rattus norvegicus records are of an introduced species; it does not occur here as a wild native population.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Norway Rat in Alabama, by the numbers

Occasional in Alabama 48th most recorded of 78 mammals logged in Alabama

20 occurrence records
19 with iNaturalist photos
Feb 2, 2025 Last seen in Alabama

Records from 2000–2026.

When to look for the Norway Rat in Alabama

Most sightings fall in February.

20 Alabama occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence. Based on a small number of dated records; the seasonal pattern may not be representative.

Monthly Alabama records (table)
MonthRecords
January1
February5
March2
April3
May1
June1
July2
August0
September2
October2
November1
December0

Monthly norway rat occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Alabama, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Alabama, with recorded sightings peaking in February, with a smaller rise in April.

Occurrence map

Where Norway Rat has been recorded in Alabama

20 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

20 Alabama records mapped

Where it's recorded in Alabama

CountyRecords
Madison County 4
St. Clair County 3
Jefferson County 3
Tuscaloosa County 2
Calhoun County 1
Limestone County 1
Lee County 1
Baldwin County 1
Perry County 1
Lowndes County 1
Cullman County 1
Elmore County 1

The complete county distribution, spread across 12 Alabama counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Norway rats are an introduced commensal species in Alabama, and NatureServe’s SNA rank, not applicable, reflects that introduced species don’t receive a state conservation status. The record leans toward iNaturalist (19) over GBIF (10), suggesting casual sightings near developed areas like Gulf State Park document this species somewhat more than survey data does.

Records scatter thin across six separate months with a small February peak (3 sightings) and long stretches of silence, including a complete gap from May through August, too uneven a pattern to describe a real seasonal cycle for a species that breeds year-round near human structures.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Alabama in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries