Illinois mammals

Norway Rat in Illinois

Rattus norvegicus

Introduced to Illinois

Illinois's Rattus norvegicus records are of an introduced species; it does not occur here as a wild native population.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Norway Rat in Illinois, by the numbers

Common in Illinois 18th most recorded of 80 mammals logged in Illinois

503 occurrence records
338 with iNaturalist photos
Jun 21, 2026 Last seen in Illinois

Records from 2000–2026.

503 total records count every Illinois occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 500 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Norway Rat in Illinois

Most sightings fall in November.

500 Illinois occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Illinois records (table)
MonthRecords
January26
February19
March29
April29
May48
June26
July26
August27
September25
October40
November145
December60

Monthly norway rat occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Illinois, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Illinois, with recorded sightings peaking in November.

Occurrence map

Where Norway Rat has been recorded in Illinois

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 Illinois records mapped

Where it's recorded in Illinois

CountyRecords
Cook County 465
McLean County 6
Lake Michigan County 5
Champaign County 4
McHenry County 2
Boone County 2
Lee County 2
DuPage County 2
Madison County 2
Macon County 1
Carroll County 1
Jackson County 1
4 other counties 10

The complete county distribution, spread across 16 Illinois counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Brown rat reports around Cook County preserves and the Des Plaines River corridor sit within a heavily developed northeastern Illinois landscape. Midewin adds a more rural setting, but roads, buildings, stored food, and drainage routes can connect these sites as readily as natural habitat does.

November holds the largest share of reports, and observations span every month. Reporting effort around populated areas varies widely, so these records don’t measure the size of Illinois’s rat population.

More mammals in Illinois in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries