Maryland mammals

Norway Rat in Maryland

Rattus norvegicus

Introduced to Maryland

Maryland's Rattus norvegicus records are of an introduced species; it does not occur here as a wild native population.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Norway Rat in Maryland, by the numbers

Common in Maryland 26th most recorded of 100 mammals logged in Maryland

155 occurrence records

Records from 2000–2026.

When to look for the Norway Rat in Maryland

Most sightings fall in April to July.

155 Maryland occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Maryland records (table)
MonthRecords
January9
February14
March7
April20
May16
June17
July15
August7
September12
October15
November9
December14

Monthly norway rat occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Maryland, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Maryland, with recorded sightings peaking in April–July, with a smaller rise in September–October and December.

Occurrence map

Where Norway Rat has been recorded in Maryland

155 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

155 Maryland records mapped

Where it's recorded in Maryland

CountyRecords
Baltimore County 62
Montgomery County 55
Prince George's County 13
Anne Arundel County 5
Howard County 4
Garrett County 4
Cecil County 2
Harford County 2
Wicomico County 1
Somerset County 1
Queen Anne's County 1
Worcester County 1
Frederick County 1
Other localities 3

The complete county distribution, spread across 13 Maryland counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Norway Rats are introduced animals concentrated around Maryland buildings, ports, farms, alleys, and waste-handling areas. Biodiversity records are incidental and should not turn parks or refuges into suggested viewing sites; the distribution chiefly follows dense human settlement and reliable food.

They are present throughout the year, with records peaking in April. Reporting, pest-control work, and access to developed sites shape the observation pattern more strongly than seasonal wildlife-watching effort.

More mammals in Maryland in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries