Maine mammals

Norway Rat in Maine

Rattus norvegicus

Introduced to Maine

Maine's Rattus norvegicus records are of an introduced species; it does not occur here as a wild native population.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Norway Rat in Maine, by the numbers

Occasional in Maine 35th most recorded of 85 mammals logged in Maine

89 occurrence records
61 with iNaturalist photos
Jun 27, 2026 Last seen in Maine

Records from 2000–2026.

89 total records count every Maine occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 86; the monthly chart covers the 85 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Norway Rat in Maine

Most sightings fall in January.

85 Maine occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Maine records (table)
MonthRecords
January21
February4
March5
April12
May7
June9
July5
August4
September5
October9
November2
December2

Monthly norway rat occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Maine, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Maine, with recorded sightings peaking in January.

Occurrence map

Where Norway Rat has been recorded in Maine

86 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

85 Maine records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Acadia National Park 1

Protected places with the most norway rat sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Maine

CountyRecords
Washington County 18
Waldo County 16
Cumberland County 7
Penobscot County 7
York County 6
Androscoggin County 5
Kennebec County 5
Knox County 5
Lincoln County 5
Hancock County 4
Oxford County 3
Piscataquis County 1
2 other counties 7

The complete county distribution, spread across 14 Maine counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Maine’s Norway rat records turn up in the wildlife management areas, wooded river corridors, and state parks scattered through the south-central uplands and along the coast, wherever people have built the docks, farms, and drainage systems this introduced species depends on.

This is a burrower, not a climber. It digs tunnels along riverbanks, under sheds, and beneath pavement, and it will eat nearly anything, from stored grain and garden crops to insects and carrion, which is part of why it has followed people to almost every port and farm town in the state.

Records here run year-round but climb in April and May and again in October, matching the rat’s general activity pattern rather than any special Maine-specific cycle. Reports cluster in the state’s populated corridors because that’s where the burrows, buildings, and monitoring effort concentrate, not because the species is confined to those places.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Maine in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"