Minnesota mammals

Norway Rat in Minnesota

Rattus norvegicus

Introduced to Minnesota

Minnesota's Rattus norvegicus records are of an introduced species; it does not occur here as a wild native population.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Norway Rat in Minnesota, by the numbers

Occasional in Minnesota 57th most recorded of 88 mammals logged in Minnesota

52 occurrence records
28 with iNaturalist photos
Dec 23, 2025 Last seen in Minnesota

Records from 2000–2026.

52 total records count every Minnesota occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 50; the monthly chart covers the 49 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Norway Rat in Minnesota

Most sightings fall in June.

49 Minnesota occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Minnesota records (table)
MonthRecords
January3
February3
March5
April2
May4
June7
July4
August3
September6
October4
November4
December4

Monthly norway rat occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Minnesota, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Minnesota, with recorded sightings peaking in June, with a smaller rise in September and March.

Occurrence map

Where Norway Rat has been recorded in Minnesota

50 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

50 Minnesota records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Mississippi National River and Recreation Area 2
Miscellaneous 1
Assiniboia State Scientific and Natural Area 1

Protected places with the most norway rat sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Minnesota

CountyRecords
Hennepin County 13
Ramsey County 7
Washington County 4
Rice County 3
Dakota County 2
Carlton County 2
Pine County 1
Big Stone County 1
Chisago County 1
Renville County 1
Koochiching County 1
Clay County 1
11 other counties 15

The complete county distribution, spread across 23 Minnesota counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Norway rat records in Minnesota cluster around Agassiz, Tamarac, and Rice Lake national wildlife refuges in the northwest, likely tracing back to farmsteads and buildings near these otherwise wild sites rather than deep wetland or forest. NatureServe flags the species as exotic, not a native part of Minnesota’s fauna.

Reports peak sharply in November, a month when rats commonly move toward buildings and food stores as outdoor conditions turn cold. With 41 GBIF records against 28 from iNaturalist, much of the documentation likely comes from pest-control and trapping data rather than casual sightings of this widespread introduced species.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Minnesota in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"