New Hampshire mammals

Norway Rat in New Hampshire

Rattus norvegicus

Introduced to New Hampshire

New Hampshire's Rattus norvegicus records are of an introduced species; it does not occur here as a wild native population.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Norway Rat in New Hampshire, by the numbers

Occasional in New Hampshire 38th most recorded of 76 mammals logged in New Hampshire

40 occurrence records
38 with iNaturalist photos
Jun 16, 2026 Last seen in New Hampshire

Records from 2000–2026.

40 total records count every New Hampshire occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the monthly chart covers the 39 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Norway Rat in New Hampshire

Most sightings fall in November.

39 New Hampshire occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly New Hampshire records (table)
MonthRecords
January4
February3
March0
April2
May1
June5
July2
August2
September7
October2
November8
December3

Monthly norway rat occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in New Hampshire, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in New Hampshire, with recorded sightings peaking in November, with a smaller rise in June and September.

Occurrence map

Where Norway Rat has been recorded in New Hampshire

40 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

40 New Hampshire records mapped

Where it's recorded in New Hampshire

CountyRecords
Hillsborough County 10
Merrimack County 9
Rockingham County 7
Cheshire County 6
Strafford County 6
Grafton County 2

The complete county distribution, spread across 6 New Hampshire counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Norway rats are an introduced commensal species in New Hampshire, and NatureServe’s SNA rank, not applicable, reflects that introduced species don’t receive a state conservation status. The 40 records here, concentrated near the Lakes Region and local wildlife management areas, more likely trace back to human structures and food sources in those areas than to any real preference for lakes and woods.

Records peak sharply in September and November, seven and eight sightings respectively, together accounting for more than a third of the state’s total, a pattern that plausibly reflects rats moving toward shelter as temperatures drop and becoming more visible near buildings rather than any true population surge.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in New Hampshire in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries