Texas mammals

Ocelot in Texas

Leopardus pardalis

Native to Texas S1 Critically Imperiled in Texas

Not listed as nonindigenous in Texas by USGS NAS; native to its Texas range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Ocelot in Texas, by the numbers

Common in Texas 5th most recorded of 197 mammals logged in Texas

17,779 occurrence records
10 with iNaturalist photos
Apr 25, 2025 Last seen in Texas

Records from 2000–2026.

17,779 total records count every Texas occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300.

When to look for the Ocelot in Texas

Most sightings fall in May to June.

17,779 Texas occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Texas records (table)
MonthRecords
January1,884
February1,917
March1,211
April1,361
May2,883
June2,468
July1,084
August1,076
September872
October563
November870
December1,590

Monthly ocelot occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Texas, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Texas, with recorded sightings peaking in May–June, with a smaller rise in January–February.

Occurrence map

Where Ocelot has been recorded in Texas

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 Texas records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge 32

Protected places with the most ocelot sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Texas

CountyRecords
Cameron County 17,765
Willacy County 5
Kenedy County 1
Other localities 8

The complete county distribution, spread across 3 Texas counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Texas’s wild ocelots are down to an estimated 50 to 80 animals split between two small, isolated populations in the state’s southernmost brush country, and NatureServe’s S1, critically imperiled, rank reflects that precarious reality even though the species carries a much healthier G4 rank across its full range through Mexico and South America. Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge in Cameron County anchors one of those last strongholds.

The 17,779 records logged here are almost entirely GBIF data rather than casual photographs, just 10 from iNaturalist, a telling split for a population under this much scientific scrutiny: radio collars, camera traps, and roadkill monitoring generate far more of this record than anyone spotting a live cat. Reports peak in May and June, with a second rise in January and February, and thin out to their low in October, a pattern shaped as much by when researchers are actively tracking collared animals as by the ocelots’ own movements.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Texas in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"