Texas’s wild ocelots are down to an estimated 50 to 80 animals split between two small, isolated populations in the state’s southernmost brush country, and NatureServe’s S1, critically imperiled, rank reflects that precarious reality even though the species carries a much healthier G4 rank across its full range through Mexico and South America. Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge in Cameron County anchors one of those last strongholds.
The 17,779 records logged here are almost entirely GBIF data rather than casual photographs, just 10 from iNaturalist, a telling split for a population under this much scientific scrutiny: radio collars, camera traps, and roadkill monitoring generate far more of this record than anyone spotting a live cat. Reports peak in May and June, with a second rise in January and February, and thin out to their low in October, a pattern shaped as much by when researchers are actively tracking collared animals as by the ocelots’ own movements.





