Ord’s kangaroo rat has a single South Dakota record since 2000, from Custer County, west of the Missouri River. Kangaroo rats need loose sandy soil they can dig and dust-bathe in, and the mixed-grass country south of the Badlands offers it in a way the state’s glaciated east never can.
That one report is dated September, far too little to show a season. A kangaroo rat is strictly nocturnal and spends the day sealed in its burrow, so a record usually means a trap line or a lucky set of headlights.
NatureServe ranks the species S5, secure in South Dakota, despite how thin the recent record is. Wherever the soil is sandy enough between the Pine Ridge country and the Grand River, this little kangaroo-like jumper seems to be holding its ground.





