Pale kangaroo mouse

Microdipodops pallidus

Also known as: Soda Spring Valley Kangaroo Mouse

LCLeast Concern

Pale kangaroo mice are tiny night-active seed gatherers of Nevada's sandy Great Basin valleys and nearby eastern California. Oversized hind feet, a long balancing tail, and fur-lined cheek pouches let them cross loose ground while keeping food dry. Records remain concentrated in arid basins, where fine soil and sparse shrubs create a narrow kind of home.

Range through the year

Where Pale kangaroo mouse is seen

Pale kangaroo mouse is recorded in 2 US states from 247 occurrence records, most heavily in Nevada (212 records) and California (35).

Current range247 records · 2 states
AlabamaArizonaArkansasCalifornia · 35 records · view state pageColoradoConnecticutDelawareDistrict of ColumbiaFloridaGeorgiaIdahoIllinoisIndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaineMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevada · 212 records · view state pageNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVermontVirginiaWashingtonWest VirginiaWisconsinWyomingAlaskaAKHawaiiHIPuerto RicoPR
Occurrence data by state and month
Pale kangaroo mouse – occurrence records by US state and month (247 total across 2 states)
StateJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Nevada··21028258205438··212
California···6··208·1··35

Based on 1,492 georeferenced US records, 2000-2026. Shading is observation density (where people record sightings), not true abundance. Alaska, Hawaii & Puerto Rico shown as insets.

Explore by state

Pale kangaroo mouse across 2 states

Occurrence records, conservation status, and the places it turns up, state by state. Open a state for detail, or visit its full page.

  • NevadaNativeCommon1,306 records

    State rankImperiled

    Notable placesMason Valley Wildlife Management Area

    Countiesrecorded in 8

    Year-round in Nevada, with recorded sightings peaking in May–September.

  • CaliforniaNativeOccasional186 records

    State rankUnranked

    Notable placesDeath Valley National Park

    Countiesrecorded in 2

    Year-round in California, with recorded sightings peaking in July–September.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

SizePale kangaroo mouse beside a 1.8 m adult, drawn to scale
Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019 Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019
Body length
8–8 cm3 in–3 in
Weight
14–14 g0.5–0.5 oz

Silhouettes drawn to scale against a 1.8 m5 ft 11 in adult.

Elevation

From 200 georeferenced records, the Pale kangaroo mouse is recorded from 881 m2,890 ft to 2,180 m7,152 ft, with half of sightings below 1,473 m4,833 ft.

Each band shows the share of georeferenced sightings that fall within it. Records cluster where people live and hike, so low, populated elevations are over-represented. Read this as observation density, not true abundance.

Best encounter

Where and when to see a Pale kangaroo mouse

Your best chance: Nevada.

Where
NevadaNV
Trophic relationshipsFood web What a Pale kangaroo mouse eats, and what eats it.
Eaten by

Few natural predators as an adult

This speciesPale kangaroo mouse
insects
Eats1

A sample of documented feeding relationships, filtered to species that also occur in the US. Diet and predators vary by region and season, and this is not a complete list, many animals eat, and are eaten by, more than what has been formally recorded here.

Life history

The Pale kangaroo mouse (14 g0.5 oz) is an omnivore that bears about 3.9 young per litter. Maximum recorded longevity is 5.5 years.

Life cycle

  1. Birthlitter of 3.9 young
  2. Maximum recorded longevity5.5 years

Reproduction

Litter size
3.9youngaverage
Max longevity
5.5years

Diet composition

Omnivore

By foraging composition: 80% seeds & grain, 20% invertebrates.

  • Seeds & grain80%
  • Invertebrates20%

Most active at night.

Typical values for the species, not local measurements. Maximum longevity is the longest lifespan on record; most individuals live far less.

Commonly confused with

Animals people sometimes mistake for the pale kangaroo mouse, and how to tell them apart.

A small specialist of pale desert basins

This mouse favors soft sand and fine desert soils where it can dig burrows. Most records come from western Nevada, with a smaller extension into California. It collects seeds at night and carries them externally in its cheek pouches. That system keeps food separate from the mouth and helps move many small seeds back toward shelter.

How it finds food and avoids danger

It collects seeds at night and carries them externally in its cheek pouches. That system keeps food separate from the mouth and helps move many small seeds back toward shelter. It doesn’t depend on open exposure when cover is available. Short movements between shelter and food reduce risk, especially where owls, snakes, foxes, or other hunters patrol.

Reading the record pattern

Burrows soften daily temperature swings and provide cover from owls, snakes, and foxes. Desert records can rise where roads and survey work make access easier, so clusters of reports aren’t population estimates. Seasonal and geographic reports show where people have documented the species. They don’t measure abundance, and a blank area may reflect access, survey methods, or identification difficulty.

Breeding and the next generation

Young are born in protected nests or burrows, depending on the species’ way of life. Timing is tied to local food and weather, so it can shift across elevation and latitude. Parents don’t raise young in exposed ground when a sheltered chamber or nest is available.

Conservation in a changing West

The most useful conservation question isn’t just how many dots appear in a database. It’s whether connected habitat still supplies food, shelter, workable ground, and safe movement. Drought, severe fire, development, and altered water can matter differently across the range. Protecting the habitat features this species actually uses gives local populations more room to persist.

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources: