New Mexico mammals

Red Fox in New Mexico

Vulpes vulpes

Native to New Mexico S3 Vulnerable in New Mexico

Not listed as nonindigenous in New Mexico by USGS NAS; native to its New Mexico range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Red Fox in New Mexico, by the numbers

Occasional in New Mexico 80th most recorded of 176 mammals logged in New Mexico

88 occurrence records
82 with iNaturalist photos
Jun 26, 2026 Last seen in New Mexico

Records from 2000–2026.

88 total records count every New Mexico occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 82; the monthly chart covers the 82 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Red Fox in New Mexico

Most sightings fall in May to June.

82 New Mexico occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly New Mexico records (table)
MonthRecords
January5
February2
March2
April8
May14
June11
July7
August9
September6
October7
November2
December9

Monthly red fox occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in New Mexico, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in New Mexico, with recorded sightings peaking in May–June, with a smaller rise in August and December.

Occurrence map

Where Red Fox has been recorded in New Mexico

82 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

81 New Mexico records mapped

Where it's recorded in New Mexico

CountyRecords
Taos County 21
San Juan County 12
Rio Arriba County 10
Colfax County 8
San Miguel County 7
Santa Fe County 5
Mora County 4
Bernalillo County 3
Harding County 2
McKinley County 2
Union County 2
Curry County 2
3 other counties 10

The complete county distribution, spread across 15 New Mexico counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

The red fox is the most widely distributed wild dog on Earth, at home in forest, farmland, desert, and city edges alike, yet in New Mexico it reads as merely occasional in the record count, a reminder that occurrence data measures reporting, not true abundance. NatureServe rates it S3, Vulnerable, in the state, a sharper concern here than its secure global status would suggest. Reports cluster around Rio Grande del Norte National Monument, Carson National Forest, and the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, cooler northern country that may suit the fox better than the state’s hot southern deserts.

A clear jump in July stands out against otherwise scattered monthly totals, more likely a run of summer sightings than a true seasonal surge, since the fox is active by both day and night year-round.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

Red Fox in other states

Red Fox range map (all states)

More mammals in New Mexico in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries