New Mexico mammals

Red Fox in New Mexico

Vulpes vulpes

Native to New Mexico S3 Vulnerable in New Mexico

Not listed as nonindigenous in New Mexico by USGS NAS; native to its New Mexico range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Red Fox in New Mexico, by the numbers

Occasional in New Mexico 100th most recorded of 176 mammals logged in New Mexico

173 occurrence records
77 with iNaturalist photos
Jun 26, 2026 Last seen in New Mexico

Records from 2000–2026.

173 total records count every New Mexico occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 172; the monthly chart covers the 158 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Red Fox in New Mexico

Most sightings fall in July.

158 New Mexico occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly New Mexico records (table)
MonthRecords
January8
February2
March3
April10
May13
June13
July52
August10
September7
October18
November6
December16

Monthly red fox occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in New Mexico, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in New Mexico, with recorded sightings peaking in July.

Occurrence map

Where Red Fox has been recorded in New Mexico

172 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

170 New Mexico records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Pecos Wilderness 10
State Trust Land 1

Protected places with the most red fox sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in New Mexico

CountyRecords
Bernalillo County 50
San Juan County 28
Taos County 21
Rio Arriba County 16
San Miguel County 16
Colfax County 7
McKinley County 6
Mora County 5
Santa Fe County 5
Roosevelt County 4
Curry County 3
Union County 3
4 other counties 9

The complete county distribution, spread across 16 New Mexico counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

The red fox is the most widely distributed wild dog on Earth, at home in forest, farmland, desert, and city edges alike, yet in New Mexico it reads as merely occasional in the record count, a reminder that occurrence data measures reporting, not true abundance. NatureServe rates it S3, Vulnerable, in the state, a sharper concern here than its secure global status would suggest. Reports cluster around Rio Grande del Norte National Monument, Carson National Forest, and the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, cooler northern country that may suit the fox better than the state’s hot southern deserts.

A clear jump in July stands out against otherwise scattered monthly totals, more likely a run of summer sightings than a true seasonal surge, since the fox is active by both day and night year-round.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

Red Fox in other states

View all states →

More mammals in New Mexico in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"