Kentucky mammals

Smoky Shrew in Kentucky

Sorex fumeus

Native to Kentucky S5 Secure in Kentucky

Not listed as nonindigenous in Kentucky by USGS NAS; native to its Kentucky range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Smoky Shrew in Kentucky, by the numbers

Common in Kentucky 19th most recorded of 77 mammals logged in Kentucky

174 occurrence records

174 total records count every Kentucky occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 167; the monthly chart covers the 73 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Smoky Shrew in Kentucky

Most sightings fall in July.

73 Kentucky occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Kentucky records (table)
MonthRecords
January0
February1
March0
April0
May0
June18
July33
August18
September2
October1
November0
December0

Monthly smoky shrew occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Kentucky.

Seasonality

Year-round in Kentucky, with recorded sightings peaking in July.

Occurrence map

Where Smoky Shrew has been recorded in Kentucky

167 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

167 Kentucky records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Jefferson National Forest 47

Protected places with the most smoky shrew sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Kentucky

CountyRecords
Harlan County 58
Letcher County 48
Bell County 24
Clark County 14
Jackson County 9
Hardin County 7
Meade County 2
Henry County 1
Madison County 1
Menifee County 1
Logan County 1
Larue County 1
Other localities 7

The complete county distribution, spread across 12 Kentucky counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Kentucky’s open databases hold 174 smoky shrew records, and nearly all of them land in July and August. That tight window says more about when biologists run small-mammal trapping surveys than about when the shrew itself is active.

A moist, cool forest floor specialist

Smoky shrews need thick leaf litter, rotting logs, and damp soil to hunt through, conditions found in the cool hardwood coves and mountain drainages of eastern Kentucky’s Appalachian Plateau. Daniel Boone National Forest holds the bulk of that habitat, though the species’ range also reaches west to Mammoth Cave National Park and Land Between the Lakes, wherever moist, undisturbed forest floor persists.

Active under the leaf litter all year

Unlike the meadow-dwelling voles and jumping mice sharing this landscape, the smoky shrew doesn’t hibernate. It hunts invertebrates in the leaf litter through every season, including winter, staying active beneath snow and fallen leaves rather than shutting down. The summer-heavy record here reflects survey timing, not a shrew that disappears for half the year.

Status in Kentucky

The smoky shrew is native to Kentucky, and NatureServe ranks it S5, secure. Its year-round activity beneath the forest floor means it’s rarely seen even where it’s recorded often, since almost nothing about this shrew’s life happens above the leaf litter.

Occurrence data from GBIF.

More mammals in Kentucky in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"