Massachusetts mammals

Smoky Shrew in Massachusetts

Sorex fumeus

Native to Massachusetts S5 Secure in Massachusetts

Not listed as nonindigenous in Massachusetts by USGS NAS; native to its Massachusetts range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Smoky Shrew in Massachusetts, by the numbers

Occasional in Massachusetts 62nd most recorded of 93 mammals logged in Massachusetts

12 occurrence records
9 with iNaturalist photos
Jul 2, 2025 Last seen in Massachusetts

Records from 2000–2026.

When to look for the Smoky Shrew in Massachusetts

Most sightings fall in July.

12 Massachusetts occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence. Based on a small number of dated records; the seasonal pattern may not be representative.

Monthly Massachusetts records (table)
MonthRecords
January0
February0
March2
April0
May0
June1
July4
August0
September2
October2
November0
December1

Monthly smoky shrew occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Massachusetts, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Massachusetts, with recorded sightings peaking in July.

Occurrence map

Where Smoky Shrew has been recorded in Massachusetts

12 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

12 Massachusetts records mapped

Where it's recorded in Massachusetts

CountyRecords
Worcester County 6
Franklin County 3
Hampshire County 1
Berkshire County 1
Middlesex County 1

The complete county distribution, spread across 5 Massachusetts counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Massachusetts’s occurrence tallies for the smoky shrew hold just 12 records, one of the sparsest counts in this atlas. Half of them come from Worcester County, with Franklin County adding 3 and Berkshire, Hampshire, and Middlesex counties one each, mostly the cool, wooded uplands of central and western Massachusetts.

Cool, damp ground over open ground

The smoky shrew needs consistently moist, cool soil under a thick layer of leaf litter and rotting logs, conditions that show up on shaded, rocky slopes more than open fields. The forested hills of Worcester and Franklin counties offer plenty of that, with shaded ravines and stream edges that hold damp leaf litter even through a dry summer.

An animal that can’t afford to stop eating

Like every shrew, the smoky shrew runs on a metabolism too fast to fast: it has to eat close to its own weight in insects, worms, and other invertebrates most days just to survive, hunting in short bursts around the clock rather than settling into one daily routine. July holds the most records, 4 of the 12, in the season when both the shrews and their invertebrate prey are most active near the surface, but that’s too few to show a real seasonal pattern.

Status in Massachusetts

NatureServe ranks the smoky shrew S5, secure, and it’s native to Massachusetts. That rank points to a species tied to a specific damp, cool patch of forest floor rather than one under any particular pressure, even though its low, secretive habits mean it rarely gets recorded.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Massachusetts in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries