North Carolina mammals

Smoky Shrew in North Carolina

Sorex fumeus

Native to North Carolina S4 Apparently Secure in North Carolina

Not listed as nonindigenous in North Carolina by USGS NAS; native to its North Carolina range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Smoky Shrew in North Carolina, by the numbers

Rare in North Carolina 105th most recorded of 125 mammals logged in North Carolina

205 occurrence records
2 with iNaturalist photos

205 total records count every North Carolina occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 203; the monthly chart covers the 203 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Smoky Shrew in North Carolina

Most sightings fall in May.

203 North Carolina occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly North Carolina records (table)
MonthRecords
January17
February0
March5
April28
May52
June1
July37
August32
September15
October7
November9
December0

Monthly smoky shrew occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in North Carolina.

Seasonality

Year-round in North Carolina, with recorded sightings peaking in May, with a smaller rise in July–August.

Occurrence map

Where Smoky Shrew has been recorded in North Carolina

203 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

203 North Carolina records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Nantahala National Forest 8
Pisgah National Forest 6
Great Smoky Mountains National Park 5
Blue Ridge Parkway 2

Protected places with the most smoky shrew sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in North Carolina

CountyRecords
Macon County 77
Yancey County 68
Jackson County 19
Graham County 10
Haywood County 8
Mitchell County 8
Swain County 4
Transylvania County 3
Clay County 2
Burke County 2
Wilkes County 1
Henderson County 1
Other localities 2

The complete county distribution, spread across 12 North Carolina counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

North Carolina sits at the southern tip of the smoky shrew’s range, and nearly every record here traces back to the cool, high-elevation forests of the Blue Ridge, especially inside Great Smoky Mountains National Park. That’s a real habitat tie, not a coincidence: this shrew needs the deep, moist leaf litter and mossy downed logs that only persist where summers stay cool, and in North Carolina that means staying up in the mountains rather than dropping into the Piedmont or the Coastal Plain.

It spends its life just under the forest floor, threading through humus and rotting wood in search of insects, worms, and other small invertebrates. Because it depends on constant moisture and cover, a shrew rarely turns up in a spot without thick leaf litter or a soaked understory, which narrows where reports can come from even within suitable elevation bands.

Records here are thin, just a couple of iNaturalist observations against a couple hundred GBIF entries, which fits an animal this small and secretive. It’s recorded in every month, with reports skewing toward Jul–Aug, though that’s more about when field surveys happen in the mountains than when the shrew itself is most active.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in North Carolina in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"