Texas mammals

Southwestern Texas pocket gopher in Texas

Megascapheus baileyi

Native to Texas

Not listed as nonindigenous in Texas by USGS NAS; treated as native to its mapped Texas range.

IUCN Red List status

NE – Not Evaluated

Not yet assessed against IUCN Red List criteria.

Southwestern Texas pocket gopher in Texas, by the numbers

Occasional in Texas 109th most recorded of 197 mammals logged in Texas

47 occurrence records
44 with iNaturalist photos
May 16, 2025 Last seen in Texas

When to look for the Southwestern Texas pocket gopher in Texas

Most sightings fall in March.

47 Texas occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Texas records (table)
MonthRecords
January1
February4
March8
April2
May7
June3
July2
August4
September2
October4
November3
December7

Monthly southwestern texas pocket gopher occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Texas.

Seasonality

Year-round in Texas, with recorded sightings peaking in March, with a smaller rise in December and May.

Occurrence map

Where Southwestern Texas pocket gopher has been recorded in Texas

47 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

47 Texas records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Big Bend National Park 6
Guadalupe Mountains National Park 5
Franklin Mountains State Park 2
Davis Mountains State Park 1

Protected places with the most southwestern texas pocket gopher sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Texas

CountyRecords
Jeff Davis County 14
Brewster County 13
El Paso County 6
Culberson County 5
Hudspeth County 3
Pecos County 2
Reagan County 1
Sutton County 1
Edwards County 1
Other localities 1

The complete county distribution, spread across 9 Texas counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Southwestern Texas pocket gophers spend nearly all their lives underground, pushing up the small fan-shaped soil mounds that mark an active burrow system rather than showing themselves aboveground. That habit alone explains why Texas has only 44 records for this species: gophers aren’t hard to find because they’re scarce, they’re hard to find because they rarely surface.

The records that do exist cluster around Big Bend National Park, Guadalupe Mountains National Park, and the Davis Mountains, all high desert and mountain grassland where the sandy, diggable soils this gopher needs are common. Reports turn up in nearly every month with no single dominant peak, which fits a species whose activity happens mostly out of sight rather than one with a clear breeding or dispersal season.

With records this thin, the occasional-abundance ranking says more about how little ground has been surveyed than about how common the animal actually is across its Trans-Pecos range.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Texas in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"