Nebraska mammals

Western Harvest Mouse in Nebraska

Reithrodontomys megalotis

Native to Nebraska S5 Secure in Nebraska

Not listed as nonindigenous in Nebraska by USGS NAS; native to its Nebraska range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Western Harvest Mouse in Nebraska, by the numbers

Common in Nebraska 32nd most recorded of 95 mammals logged in Nebraska

1,116 occurrence records
5 with iNaturalist photos
Apr 3, 2026 Last seen in Nebraska

Records from 2000–2026.

1,116 total records count every Nebraska occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 1,095 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Western Harvest Mouse in Nebraska

Most sightings fall in June.

1,095 Nebraska occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Nebraska records (table)
MonthRecords
January10
February4
March6
April111
May137
June229
July107
August79
September96
October42
November182
December92

Monthly western harvest mouse occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Nebraska, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Nebraska, with recorded sightings peaking in June, with a smaller rise in November.

Occurrence map

Where Western Harvest Mouse has been recorded in Nebraska

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 Nebraska records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Fort Niobrara National Wildlife Refuge_Wilderness Area 17
Scotts Bluff National Monument 7
Fort Kearny State Historical Park 1
Samuel R. Mckelvie National Forest 1
Agate Fossil Beds National Monument 1

Protected places with the most western harvest mouse sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Nebraska

CountyRecords
Cherry County 295
Dundy County 108
Keith County 70
Scotts Bluff County 49
Cheyenne County 49
Sioux County 42
Kimball County 41
Richardson County 30
Gage County 27
Clay County 27
Garden County 26
Lancaster County 23
50 other counties 329

The complete county distribution, spread across 62 Nebraska counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Western harvest mice post the largest record count of any species in this Nebraska rank tier by far, 1,116 sightings, yet only 5 come from iNaturalist, an overwhelming GBIF specimen and trapping-survey signature rather than casual photography. NatureServe rates the state population S5, secure, fitting a species that’s genuinely widespread across Nebraska’s grasslands but rarely seen given its tiny size and nocturnal habits.

Records peak sharply in June (229 of the year’s monthly-tallied sightings) with a secondary spike in November (182), a two-peak pattern that likely tracks survey timing and possibly a fall population bump before winter rather than the mouse’s own visibility, since a dataset this GBIF-dominated says little about when people actually encounter the animal.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Nebraska in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"