New Mexico mammals

Western Harvest Mouse in New Mexico

Reithrodontomys megalotis

Native to New Mexico S5 Secure in New Mexico

Not listed as nonindigenous in New Mexico by USGS NAS; native to its New Mexico range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Western Harvest Mouse in New Mexico, by the numbers

Common in New Mexico 26th most recorded of 176 mammals logged in New Mexico

2,928 occurrence records
4 with iNaturalist photos
Jan 1, 2024 Last seen in New Mexico

Records from 2000–2026.

2,928 total records count every New Mexico occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 2,922 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Western Harvest Mouse in New Mexico

Most sightings fall in June to July.

2,922 New Mexico occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly New Mexico records (table)
MonthRecords
January154
February99
March424
April249
May251
June440
July316
August199
September185
October305
November184
December116

Monthly western harvest mouse occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in New Mexico, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in New Mexico, with recorded sightings peaking in June–July, with a smaller rise in October and March.

Occurrence map

Where Western Harvest Mouse has been recorded in New Mexico

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 New Mexico records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Gila Wilderness 62
Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument 35
Cebolla Wilderness Area 31
State Trust Land 28
El Malpais National Monument 18
White Sands National Park 14
Gila National Forest 12
Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument 9

Protected places with the most western harvest mouse sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in New Mexico

CountyRecords
Socorro County 516
McKinley County 246
Catron County 243
Cibola County 242
Hidalgo County 209
Sandoval County 208
Otero County 207
Bernalillo County 150
San Juan County 145
Doña Ana County 114
Lincoln County 112
Colfax County 103
20 other counties 433

The complete county distribution, spread across 32 New Mexico counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

The western harvest mouse shows up across a wide slice of New Mexico habitat: Santa Fe National Forest’s mountain edges, the wet meadows at Las Vegas National Wildlife Refuge, and the Pecos River headwaters. Wherever grass cover meets moisture, this small seed-and-plant eater finds cover from owls, snakes, and other predators.

Nearly all of the state’s 2,900-plus records come from GBIF-cataloged surveys and museum specimens rather than casual iNaturalist photos, a sign that this nocturnal mouse gets trapped more often than it gets spotted. Records show up in every month, with the heaviest clusters in March and June and a smaller rise in October, a pattern that tracks fieldwork more than the mouse’s own numbers.

NatureServe ranks the species secure across New Mexico (S5), and it’s one of the more consistently recorded small mammals in the state’s occurrence data.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in New Mexico in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"