The little brown bat was once the bat Americans knew best, which makes its Arkansas standing striking: NatureServe ranks it S1, critically imperiled in the state, and the IUCN now lists the species as Endangered worldwide. White-nose syndrome has driven that collapse, hollowing out the cave-hibernating colonies the species depends on.
Arkansas’s 57 records cluster unevenly. Pike County in the southwest accounts for well over half of them, with smaller groups from Franklin and Prairie counties. The forested Ozark country around the Ozark National Forest, Buffalo National River, and Devil’s Den State Park still holds the caves and wooded water the bat needs, and the summer-heavy record, peaking in July and August, matches the season when bats are out and surveys run.
Read the pattern as effort, not abundance: a county with a dedicated bat survey produces records, and one without produces silence. For a species in decline, those quiet counties are the worrying part.



