New Mexico mammals

White-tailed Antelope Squirrel in New Mexico

Ammospermophilus leucurus

Native to New Mexico S4 Apparently Secure in New Mexico

Not listed as nonindigenous in New Mexico by USGS NAS; native to its New Mexico range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

White-tailed Antelope Squirrel in New Mexico, by the numbers

Occasional in New Mexico 71st most recorded of 176 mammals logged in New Mexico

345 occurrence records
163 with iNaturalist photos
Jul 8, 2026 Last seen in New Mexico

Records from 2000–2026.

345 total records count every New Mexico occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 344 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the White-tailed Antelope Squirrel in New Mexico

Most sightings fall in October.

344 New Mexico occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly New Mexico records (table)
MonthRecords
January18
February6
March9
April27
May19
June57
July51
August30
September18
October59
November24
December26

Monthly white-tailed antelope squirrel occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in New Mexico, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in New Mexico, with recorded sightings peaking in October, with a smaller rise in June–July.

Occurrence map

Where White-tailed Antelope Squirrel has been recorded in New Mexico

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 New Mexico records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Petroglyph National Monument 61
Chaco Culture National Historical Park 28
Rio Grande Valley State Park 1
State Trust Land 1
Bisti/De-Na-Zin Wilderness Area 1

Protected places with the most white-tailed antelope squirrel sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in New Mexico

CountyRecords
San Juan County 134
Bernalillo County 81
Sandoval County 45
Socorro County 37
McKinley County 35
Valencia County 4
Rio Arriba County 4
Catron County 3
Luna County 1
Cibola County 1

The complete county distribution, spread across 10 New Mexico counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

White-tailed antelope squirrels handle heat that sends most desert mammals into their burrows, staying active at midday with a flash of white tail curled over the back as they dash between shrubs. Petroglyph National Monument accounts for 17 of New Mexico’s named sightings, the state’s clearest cluster, with Chaco Culture National Historical Park’s high desert mesas adding a second concentration farther northwest.

Records show two separate rises, one in June and a larger one in October, an unusual double peak that likely reflects two different survey pushes rather than two breeding seasons.

NatureServe rates the species S4, Apparently Secure, in New Mexico, and with 345 records here the state holds a middling share of a range that runs heaviest through California and Nevada.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in New Mexico in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"