Alleghanian Spotted Skunk

Spilogale putorius

Also known as: Spotted Skunk, Plains Spotted Skunk, Appalachian Spotted Skunk, Allegheny Spotted Skunk

VUVulnerable

The Alleghanian spotted skunk is a small, secretive hunter of the eastern United States, marked by broken white stripes rather than one clean pair. It searches woods, fields, and farm edges after dark, eating whatever the season offers. Its famous handstand warns attackers before a spray. Records are scattered because the animal is difficult to find, while habitat loss and other pressures have driven a serious decline.

Range through the year

Where Alleghanian Spotted Skunk is seen

Alleghanian Spotted Skunk is recorded in 7 US states from 667 occurrence records, most heavily in Florida (408 records) and Alabama (73).

Current range667 records · 7 states
Alabama · 73 records · view state pageArizonaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareDistrict of ColumbiaFlorida · 408 records · view state pageGeorgia · 59 records · view state pageIdahoIllinoisIndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisiana · 13 records · view state pageMaineMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth Carolina · 40 records · view state pageNorth DakotaOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennessee · 34 records · view state pageTexas · 40 records · view state pageUtahVermontVirginiaWashingtonWest VirginiaWisconsinWyomingAlaskaAKHawaiiHIPuerto RicoPR
Occurrence data by state and month
Alleghanian Spotted Skunk – occurrence records by US state and month (667 total across 7 states)
StateJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Florida194679129212822141171418408
Alabama912134·163893573
Georgia1117652122343359
North Carolina12431112982640
Texas·58319443·1240
Tennessee26108·1·11·1434
Louisiana3·1·2···132113

Based on 807 georeferenced US records. Shading is observation density (where people record sightings), not true abundance. Alaska, Hawaii & Puerto Rico shown as insets.

Explore by state

Alleghanian Spotted Skunk across 7 states

Occurrence records, conservation status, and the places it turns up, state by state. Open a state for detail, or visit its full page.

  • FloridaNativeOccasional526 records

    State rankVulnerable

    Notable placesSebastian Inlet State Park · Ichetucknee Springs State Park · Fred C. Babcock-Cecil M. Webb Wildlife Management Area

    Countiesrecorded in 12

    Year-round in Florida, with recorded sightings peaking in March–April.

  • AlabamaNativeOccasional75 records

    State rankImperiled

    Countiesrecorded in 12

    Year-round in Alabama, with recorded sightings peaking in January–March, with a smaller rise in September–October.

  • GeorgiaNativeOccasional68 records

    State rankImperiled

    Countiesrecorded in 12

    Year-round in Georgia, with recorded sightings peaking in January–February.

  • North CarolinaNativeOccasional47 records

    State rankVulnerable

    Notable placesNantahala National Forest

    Countiesrecorded in 12

    Year-round in North Carolina, with recorded sightings peaking in September–October, with a smaller rise in December.

  • TexasNativeOccasional43 records

    State rankImperiled

    Countiesrecorded in 12

    Year-round in Texas, with recorded sightings peaking in June, with a smaller rise in March.

  • TennesseeNativeOccasional35 records

    State rankVulnerable

    Notable placesGreat Smoky Mountains National Park

    Countiesrecorded in 11

    Year-round in Tennessee, with recorded sightings peaking in February–April.

  • LouisianaNativeOccasional13 records

    State rankCritically Imperiled

    Countiesrecorded in 7

    Year-round in Louisiana, with recorded sightings peaking in January, with a smaller rise in May and October–November.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

VU – Vulnerable

High risk of extinction in the wild.

SizeAlleghanian Spotted Skunk beside a 1.8 m adult, drawn to scale
Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019 Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019
Body length
32–32 cm13 in–13 in
Weight
583–583 g1.3–1 lb

Silhouettes drawn to scale against a 1.8 m5 ft 11 in adult.

Elevation

From 200 georeferenced records, the Alleghanian Spotted Skunk is recorded from sea levelsea level to 907 m2,976 ft, with half of sightings below 19 m62 ft.

Each band shows the share of georeferenced sightings that fall within it. Records cluster where people live and hike, so low, populated elevations are over-represented. Read this as observation density, not true abundance.

Best encounter

Where and when to see an Alleghanian Spotted Skunk

Your best chance: Florida.

Where
FloridaFL
Trophic relationshipsFood web What a Alleghanian Spotted Skunk eats, and what eats it.
This speciesAlleghanian Spotted Skunk
birdsGreen IguanaIguana iguana
Eats2

A sample of documented feeding relationships, filtered to species that also occur in the US. Diet and predators vary by region and season, and this is not a complete list, many animals eat, and are eaten by, more than what has been formally recorded here.

Life history

The Alleghanian Spotted Skunk (583 g1.3 lb) is an omnivore that first breeds around 0.4 years, carries a 31-day gestation, and bears about 5 young per litter. Maximum recorded longevity is 10.5 years.

Life cycle

  1. Gestation31 days
  2. Birthlitter of 5 young
  3. Sexual maturity0.4 yr (female)
  4. Typical lifespan10.5 years
  5. Maximum recorded longevity10.5 years

Reproduction

Gestation
31days
Litter size
5youngaverage
Litters / year
1.5litters
Age at first breeding
0.4years

Diet composition

Omnivore

By foraging composition: 40% vertebrates, 30% plant material, 30% invertebrates.

  • Vertebrates40%
  • Plant material30%
  • Invertebrates30%

Most active at night.

Typical values for the species, not local measurements. Maximum longevity is the longest lifespan on record; most individuals live far less.

Commonly confused with

Animals people sometimes mistake for the alleghanian spotted skunk, and how to tell them apart.

Broken stripes and a bold warning

This skunk’s black coat carries several white patches and broken stripes. The pattern separates it from the larger striped skunk. When threatened, it may stamp, raise its tail, and balance on its forefeet. That handstand makes the warning hard to miss, though it doesn’t always end in a spray.

A hunter under cover

It uses open woodland, brushy fields, rocky places, and farm edges where shelter lies close to feeding ground. Hollow logs, burrows, rock cracks, and buildings can provide daytime dens. At night it hunts insects, mice, birds, eggs, fruit, and other available foods. It can climb well, which opens routes into trees and sheltered cavities.

Why sightings are scarce

The species once occupied a broad eastern range, but many populations fell sharply during the twentieth century. Changing farms, loss of brush and den sites, road deaths, disease, and pesticide exposure may all contribute. Researchers still don’t have a single explanation that fits every region. A lack of records shouldn’t prove the skunk is absent, because its quiet habits make surveys difficult.

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources: