New Hampshire mammals

American Beaver in New Hampshire

Castor canadensis

Native to New Hampshire S5 Secure in New Hampshire

Not listed as nonindigenous in New Hampshire by USGS NAS; native to its New Hampshire range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

American Beaver in New Hampshire, by the numbers

Common in New Hampshire 7th most recorded of 76 mammals logged in New Hampshire

1,375 occurrence records
1,343 with iNaturalist photos
Jul 8, 2026 Last seen in New Hampshire

1,375 total records count every New Hampshire occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 1,344 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the American Beaver in New Hampshire

Most sightings fall in April to June.

1,344 New Hampshire occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly New Hampshire records (table)
MonthRecords
January46
February40
March110
April210
May234
June173
July111
August135
September84
October83
November66
December52

Monthly american beaver occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in New Hampshire.

Seasonality

Year-round in New Hampshire, with recorded sightings peaking in April–June.

Occurrence map

Where American Beaver has been recorded in New Hampshire

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 New Hampshire records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
White Mountain National Forest 22
Pine Road Site 20
Appalachian National Scenic Trail 14
UNew Hampshire - College Woods 12
Grafton Pond 6
Souhegan Watershed Site #14 5
White Mountain Purchase Unit 4
White Mountains 3

Protected places with the most american beaver sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in New Hampshire

CountyRecords
Rockingham County 299
Hillsborough County 251
Cheshire County 214
Grafton County 172
Strafford County 121
Merrimack County 86
Sullivan County 59
Coos County 54
Belknap County 53
Carroll County 37
Other localities 29

The complete county distribution, spread across 10 New Hampshire counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

New Hampshire’s occurrence data holds 1,375 beaver records, most of them from iNaturalist, with the most recent from July 2026.

River valleys do the heavy lifting

A beaver needs slow water and the standing hardwoods and shrubs, birch, aspen, maple, willow, that go with it. New Hampshire’s Merrimack and Connecticut river valleys carry exactly that mix: wooded corridors, oxbow ponds, and beaver dams that back up water into new wetlands. The Lakes Region’s countless ponds add still more of the same kind of shoreline, while the White Mountains contribute smaller mountain streams where beaver activity is patchier but still real.

A spring surge tied to ice-out and kits

Records jump hard from March into May, right around ice-out, when beavers repair winter-damaged dams and start cutting fresh spring growth, and kits are born in the lodge in May and June. That combination puts beavers out in the open more, near dam faces and along the water’s edge, which is exactly when people are most likely to notice one.

Status in New Hampshire

The beaver is native to New Hampshire, and NatureServe ranks it S5, secure. Its dams keep reshaping the state’s smaller streams into ponds and wetlands, one of the few wild animals here that actively rebuilds its own habitat.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

American Beaver in other states

View all states →

More mammals in New Hampshire in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"