Idaho mammals

American water shrew in Idaho

Sorex palustris

Native to Idaho

Not listed as nonindigenous in Idaho by USGS NAS; treated as native to its mapped Idaho range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

American water shrew in Idaho, by the numbers

Common in Idaho 32nd most recorded of 123 mammals logged in Idaho

174 occurrence records

Records from 2000–2026.

174 total records count every Idaho occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 171; the monthly chart covers the 163 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the American water shrew in Idaho

Most sightings fall in June to August.

163 Idaho occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Idaho records (table)
MonthRecords
January0
February0
March0
April1
May5
June43
July58
August41
September10
October5
November0
December0

Monthly american water shrew occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Idaho, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Idaho, with recorded sightings peaking in June–August.

Occurrence map

Where American water shrew has been recorded in Idaho

171 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

171 Idaho records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness 4
Kaniksu National Forest 1
Big Jacks Creek Wilderness Area 1
Coeur d'Alene National Forest 1

Protected places with the most american water shrew sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Idaho

CountyRecords
Lemhi County 37
Adams County 23
Washington County 20
Custer County 17
Idaho County 8
Bonner County 8
Blaine County 8
Canyon County 8
Latah County 6
Bannock County 5
Clark County 4
Shoshone County 4
12 other counties 26

The complete county distribution, spread across 24 Idaho counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

American water shrews turn up across Idaho more often than most small mammals in this dataset, 174 mapped records concentrated near the Deer Flat and Camas national wildlife refuges and along the Snake River corridor, wetland and river habitat that matches the cold, clean streams this diving hunter depends on.

Reports build through late spring and peak sharply in July, with 58 records that month alone, before falling off by fall. Since this shrew is active in the water year-round, that midsummer spike more likely reflects when people are out along creeks and refuge trails than any seasonal surge in the animal itself.

USGS NAS treats the species as native to its mapped Idaho range. The relatively high count here, compared to sparse totals for many of Idaho’s other shrews, suggests refuge wetlands and the Snake River system offer some of the state’s more reliably surveyed habitat for this genuinely hard-to-spot swimmer.

More mammals in Idaho in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"