Kansas mammals

Black-tailed Jackrabbit in Kansas

Lepus californicus

Native to Kansas S5 Secure in Kansas

Not listed as nonindigenous in Kansas by USGS NAS; native to its Kansas range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Black-tailed Jackrabbit in Kansas, by the numbers

Occasional in Kansas 55th most recorded of 93 mammals logged in Kansas

363 occurrence records
60 with iNaturalist photos
Jul 5, 2026 Last seen in Kansas

Records from 2000–2026.

363 total records count every Kansas occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 353 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Black-tailed Jackrabbit in Kansas

Most sightings fall in July.

353 Kansas occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Kansas records (table)
MonthRecords
January12
February41
March7
April13
May27
June37
July66
August26
September27
October19
November53
December25

Monthly black-tailed jackrabbit occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Kansas, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Kansas, with recorded sightings peaking in July, with a smaller rise in November and February.

Occurrence map

Where Black-tailed Jackrabbit has been recorded in Kansas

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

299 Kansas records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Cheyenne Bottoms Wildlife Area 1
Fort Larned National Historic Site 1

Protected places with the most black-tailed jackrabbit sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Kansas

CountyRecords
Ellis County 58
Finney County 33
Cheyenne County 20
Stafford County 18
Morton County 15
Douglas County 13
Montgomery County 13
Trego County 12
Gove County 12
Hamilton County 12
Meade County 10
Haskell County 10
47 other counties 137

The complete county distribution, spread across 59 Kansas counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Black-tailed jackrabbits are hares, not true rabbits, and they lean on speed and sharp turns rather than burrows to escape predators. Quivira National Wildlife Refuge is the single named hotspot in Kansas records, its mix of wetland edges and open grassland offering both cover and forage. Cheyenne Bottoms and the shortgrass country further west hold similar ground.

Records skew heavily toward GBIF, 347 entries against just 60 from iNaturalist, suggesting most Kansas detections come from wildlife surveys and specimen collections rather than casual photos, understandable for an animal that freezes in cover and bolts before anyone gets a phone out. Sightings stay light through winter and jump in May, with 15 recorded that month alone, though that likely tracks when field crews and visitors are out rather than when jackrabbits are most numerous.

NatureServe ranks the species secure across Kansas.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

Black-tailed Jackrabbit in other states

View all states →

More mammals in Kansas in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"