Montana mammals

Brown Bear in Montana

Ursus arctos

Native to Montana S3 Vulnerable in Montana

Not listed as nonindigenous in Montana by USGS NAS; native to its Montana range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Brown Bear in Montana, by the numbers

Common in Montana 17th most recorded of 122 mammals logged in Montana

513 occurrence records

Records from 2000–2026.

513 total records count every Montana occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 505 records with a full observation date.

Field encounter

Where and when you're most likely to encounter a Brown Bear

Most active: Montana, in June to September.

Where
MontanaMT
When
June to September

Observe from a distance and give it room. Never approach, corner, or feed one.

When to be most aware of the Brown Bear in Montana

Most sightings fall in June to September.

505 Montana occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Montana records (table)
MonthRecords
January3
February0
March2
April9
May36
June100
July104
August124
September101
October20
November5
December1

Monthly brown bear occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Montana, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Montana, with recorded sightings peaking in June–September.

Occurrence map

Where Brown Bear has been recorded in Montana

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 Montana records mapped

Where brown bear encounters are recorded

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Glacier National Park 281
Flathead National Forest 9
Yellowstone National Park 6
Lolo National Forest 5
Montana State Trust Lands 2
Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness 2
Bob Marshall Wilderness 2
Beaverhead National Forest 1

Protected places with the most brown bear records, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, where encounters are most often recorded, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total. Keep your distance and never approach one.

Where it's recorded in Montana

CountyRecords
Glacier County 269
Flathead County 143
Park County 22
Missoula County 13
Teton County 12
Gallatin County 12
Lake County 8
Lincoln County 8
Powell County 5
Lewis and Clark County 4
Pondera County 3
Granite County 2
9 other counties 12

The complete county distribution, spread across 21 Montana counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Montana is one of the last places in the Lower 48 with a resident grizzly population, and its 513 GBIF-logged brown bear records, none from iNaturalist, reflect how this species gets documented: mostly through radio collars, den surveys, and agency monitoring rather than casual photography. Two recovery ecosystems anchor the state’s bears. The Northern Continental Divide Ecosystem holds bears around Glacier country and Flathead Lake, while the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem reaches toward the Centennial Valley near Red Rock Lakes National Wildlife Refuge; occasional records also reach the Missouri River corridor as bears range along the Rocky Mountain Front.

Reports run heaviest from June through September and peak in August with 124 records, tracking when bears are most visible above ground and people are most likely to be out looking, not a true summer population spike. Globally the IUCN lists brown bears as Least Concern, but Montana’s own NatureServe rank is Vulnerable (S3), a reminder that the state’s grizzlies remain a fragile population even though the species overall is secure worldwide.

Brown Bear in other states

More mammals in Montana in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"