Massachusetts mammals

Coyote in Massachusetts

Canis latrans

Native to Massachusetts S5 Secure in Massachusetts

Not listed as nonindigenous in Massachusetts by USGS NAS; native to its Massachusetts range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Coyote in Massachusetts, by the numbers

Common in Massachusetts 8th most recorded of 93 mammals logged in Massachusetts

2,993 occurrence records
2,935 with iNaturalist photos
Jul 11, 2026 Last seen in Massachusetts

Records from 2000–2026.

2,993 total records count every Massachusetts occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 2,975 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Coyote in Massachusetts

Recorded year-round, with no strong seasonal peak.

2,975 Massachusetts occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Massachusetts records (table)
MonthRecords
January317
February264
March306
April306
May287
June213
July205
August167
September159
October216
November261
December274

Monthly coyote occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Massachusetts, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Massachusetts, with no strong seasonal peak in observations.

Occurrence map

Where Coyote has been recorded in Massachusetts

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

299 Massachusetts records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Cape Cod National Seashore 74
Franklin Park Zoo 19
Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area 11
Minute Man National Historical Park 5
Weston Aqueduct 4
Westborough Wildlife Management Area 4
Quabbin Reservoir 2
Camp Edwards Wildlife Management Area 2

Protected places with the most coyote sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Massachusetts

CountyRecords
Middlesex County 1,153
Essex County 331
Barnstable County 302
Worcester County 210
Plymouth County 201
Hampshire County 193
Norfolk County 156
Suffolk County 139
Franklin County 82
Bristol County 75
Berkshire County 51
Hampden County 25
Dukes County 7
Other localities 68

The complete county distribution, spread across 13 Massachusetts counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Coyotes didn’t reach Massachusetts until the mid-20th century, crossing in from the north and west after wolves and mountain lions had already been wiped out of New England. They filled that empty predator niche fast, and records now stretch from the pine barrens and dunes of Cape Cod National Seashore to Blue Hills Reservation’s woods on Boston’s doorstep.

Unlike many mammals on this list, coyote records show no strong seasonal swing, staying fairly level across all twelve months. That flat pattern fits an animal that hunts and scavenges year-round rather than timing its activity to a single breeding or feeding season, and it’s just as willing to work suburban edges as it is remote conservation land.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

Coyote in other states

View all states →

More mammals in Massachusetts in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"