Colorado mammals

Elk in Colorado

Cervus canadensis

Native to Colorado S5 Secure in Colorado

Not listed as nonindigenous in Colorado by USGS NAS; native to its Colorado range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Elk in Colorado, by the numbers

Common in Colorado 3rd most recorded of 154 mammals logged in Colorado

8,240 occurrence records
8,202 with iNaturalist photos
Jul 7, 2026 Last seen in Colorado

Records from 2000–2026.

8,240 total records count every Colorado occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300.

When to look for the Elk in Colorado

Most sightings fall in May to September.

8,240 Colorado occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Colorado records (table)
MonthRecords
January200
February197
March353
April509
May947
June1,572
July1,353
August957
September990
October707
November245
December210

Monthly elk occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Colorado, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Colorado, with recorded sightings peaking in May–September.

Occurrence map

Where Elk has been recorded in Colorado

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 Colorado records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Rocky Mountain National Park 3,242
Roosevelt National Forest 117
Uncompahgre National Forest 66
White River National Forest 21
San Isabel National Forest 13
Chatfield State Park 13
Pike National Forest 12
San Juan National Forest 12

Protected places with the most elk sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Colorado

CountyRecords
Larimer County 5,268
Jefferson County 678
Grand County 473
Boulder County 277
Archuleta County 131
Routt County 115
Douglas County 104
San Miguel County 101
Park County 91
Clear Creek County 63
Eagle County 61
Gunnison County 54
41 other counties 824

The complete county distribution, spread across 53 Colorado counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Subspecies in Colorado

Colorado elk are Rocky Mountain elk (Cervus canadensis nelsoni); the state supports one of the largest elk populations of any US state.

Elk are among Colorado’s most-recorded mammals. Open occurrence databases hold 8,240 records for elk here, 8,202 of them iNaturalist photos, a total that reflects both the animal’s abundance and the crowds it draws.

Mountains, meadows, and one dominant county

The reporting is lopsided toward Larimer County, and Rocky Mountain National Park alone accounts for a large share of it, where elk graze open montane meadows in full view of a steady stream of visitors. Beyond the park the records fan out across the northern Front Range foothills, the mountain parks of Grand County, and the western national forests. Elk shift with the seasons and the snow line, drifting up to high summer range and dropping to sheltered lower ground in winter, so the same herd can appear in very different places across the year.

Why the summer surge

Warm-month reporting climbs because elk spread across accessible high country just as hikers and photographers do, and the animals are easy to pick out in open meadow at first and last light. The autumn rut then gathers bulls and cows together and pulls onlookers to the park to hear the bugling, a rising, whistling call that carries across a whole valley. As the snow deepens the herds move lower and the reporting eases, tracking human access as much as the elk themselves.

Status in Colorado

The elk is native to Colorado and ranked Secure by NatureServe, and it remains one of the state’s signature big-game and wildlife-watching animals. Rocky Mountain National Park is the most dependable place to see one, above all during the fall rut.

Elk in other states

View all states →

More mammals in Colorado in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"