Tennessee mammals

Elk in Tennessee

Cervus canadensis

Native to Tennessee SX Presumed Extirpated in Tennessee

Not listed as nonindigenous in Tennessee by USGS NAS; native to its Tennessee range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Elk in Tennessee, by the numbers

Presumed Extirpated in Tennessee 25th most recorded of 86 mammals logged in Tennessee

231 occurrence records
221 with iNaturalist photos
Jul 3, 2026 Last recorded (historical)

Records from 2000–2026.

231 total records count every Tennessee occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 221; the monthly chart covers the 221 records with a full observation date.

When the elk was recorded in Tennessee

Most historical records fall in April to July.

221 Tennessee occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Tennessee records (table)
MonthRecords
January3
February5
March9
April27
May25
June36
July22
August17
September20
October33
November12
December12

Monthly elk occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Tennessee, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Historical records in Tennessee peak in April–July, with a smaller rise in October.

Occurrence map

Where Elk has been recorded in Tennessee

221 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

221 Tennessee records mapped

Where it's recorded in Tennessee

CountyRecords
Sevier County 133
Campbell County 23
Blount County 13
Anderson County 3
Scott County 3
Greene County 3
Knox County 2
Monroe County 2
Unicoi County 2
Marion County 2
Claiborne County 2
Carter County 1
8 other counties 42

The complete county distribution, spread across 20 Tennessee counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Tennessee’s elk exist today because of a reintroduction, not a surviving wild herd. The species was extirpated from the state in the 1800s and returned starting in 2000, when animals were released onto the North Cumberland Wildlife Management Area’s Royal Blue and Sundquist units in the northeastern Cumberland Mountains. That’s why this dataset’s record window opens right around 2000 instead of decades earlier.

October produces far more reports than any other month, matching the peak of the fall rut, when bulls bugle and gather harems and become much easier for people to notice. A smaller rise runs from April through June. Every record here comes through iNaturalist rather than GBIF, so the pattern reflects casual public sightings around the reintroduced herd, not a formal survey count.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist.

Elk in other states

View all states →

More mammals in Tennessee in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries