California mammals

European Rabbit in California

Oryctolagus cuniculus

Introduced to California

California's Oryctolagus cuniculus records are of an introduced species; it does not occur here as a wild native population.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

EN – Endangered

Very high risk of extinction in the wild.

European Rabbit in California, by the numbers

Occasional in California 105th most recorded of 241 mammals logged in California

390 occurrence records
328 with iNaturalist photos

Records from 2000–2026.

390 total records count every California occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300.

When to look for the European Rabbit in California

Recorded year-round, with no strong seasonal peak.

390 California occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly California records (table)
MonthRecords
January25
February17
March34
April37
May29
June44
July34
August39
September36
October36
November30
December29

Monthly european rabbit occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in California, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in California, with no strong seasonal peak in observations.

Occurrence map

Where European Rabbit has been recorded in California

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 California records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Channel Islands National Park 5
San Gabriel Mountains National Monument 3
Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area 2
UCD Arboretum 1
China Camp State Park 1
Golden Gate National Recreation Area 1
Point Reyes National Seashore 1
San Luis Reservoir State Recreation Area 1

Protected places with the most european rabbit sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in California

CountyRecords
Los Angeles County 133
Alameda County 34
Orange County 31
Santa Barbara County 31
Santa Clara County 30
Sacramento County 20
San Francisco County 14
Ventura County 12
San Diego County 8
San Joaquin County 7
Riverside County 7
San Bernardino County 6
24 other counties 57

The complete county distribution, spread across 36 California counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

European Rabbit isn’t part of California’s original mammal community, so its records often reflect release, escape, transport, or association with people. Ports, farms, suburbs, city parks, and other disturbed places can create very different reporting patterns from wild backcountry.

California’s large coastal cities and agricultural valleys receive far more observation effort than many rural areas. Scattered reports don’t by themselves show an established population, and repeated urban records still measure reporting rather than abundance.

The California record set combines 327 research-grade community observations with 304 museum and survey records. Monthly patterns can also reflect weather and observer activity, so they shouldn’t be treated as a direct count of animals.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in California in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"