False Killer Whale

Pseudorca crassidens

Also known as: False Pilot Whale, pfalse killer

NTNear Threatened

False Killer Whale is a large dark dolphin with a narrow head and bent, tapered flippers. It forms strong social bonds and shares prey within groups while hunting large fish and squid offshore. United States records come mainly from Hawaii and warm offshore waters, where boat surveys and strandings shape detection. National occurrence records reveal where and when people have documented it, but they don't measure abundance or prove that an unreported area is empty.

Range through the year

Where False Killer Whale is seen

False Killer Whale is recorded in 4 US states from 9 occurrence records, most heavily in Hawaii (5 records) and Florida (2).

Current range9 records · 4 states
AlabamaArizonaArkansasCalifornia · 1 recordsColoradoConnecticutDelawareDistrict of ColumbiaFlorida · 2 records · view state pageGeorgiaIdahoIllinoisIndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaineMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth Carolina · 1 recordsNorth DakotaOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVermontVirginiaWashingtonWest VirginiaWisconsinWyomingAlaskaAKHawaii · 5 recordsHIPuerto RicoPR
Occurrence data by state and month
False Killer Whale – occurrence records by US state and month (9 total across 4 states)
StateJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Hawaii····11···3··5
Florida·······2····2
California··1·········1
North Carolina········1···1

Based on 50 georeferenced US records, 2000-2026. Shading is observation density (where people record sightings), not true abundance. Alaska, Hawaii & Puerto Rico shown as insets.

Explore by state

False Killer Whale across 1 state

Occurrence records, conservation status, and the places it turns up, state by state. Open a state for detail, or visit its full page.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

NT – Near Threatened

Close to qualifying as threatened in the near future.

SizeFalse Killer Whale beside a 1.8 m adult, drawn to scale
Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019 Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019
Body length
4–6.1 m13 ft 1 in–20 ft
Weight
700–2,200 kg1,543–4,850 lb

Silhouettes drawn to scale against a 1.8 m5 ft 11 in adult.

Elevation

From 157 georeferenced records, the False Killer Whale is recorded from sea levelsea level to 254 m833 ft, with half of sightings below sea levelsea level.

Each band shows the share of georeferenced sightings that fall within it. Records cluster where people live and hike, so low, populated elevations are over-represented. Read this as observation density, not true abundance.

Sounds & calls

Hear the False Killer Whale: 1 field recording. Press play to listen.

Best encounter

Where and when to see a False Killer Whale

Your best chance: Florida.

Where
FloridaFL
Trophic relationshipsFood web What a False Killer Whale eats, and what eats it.
This speciesFalse Killer Whale
Diamondback SquidThysanoteuthis rhombusNeon Flying SquidOmmastrephes bartramiiAtlantic Cranch SquidTeuthowenia megalopsPantropical spotted dolphinStenella attenuataSchoolmaster Armhook SquidBerryteuthis magisterCommon DolphinDelphinus delphisBroadbill SwordfishXiphias gladiusSand Horseshoe WormPhoronis psammophila
Eats8

A sample of documented feeding relationships, filtered to species that also occur in the US. Diet and predators vary by region and season, and this is not a complete list, many animals eat, and are eaten by, more than what has been formally recorded here.

Life history

The False Killer Whale (700–2200 kg1543.2–4850.2 lb) is a carnivore that first breeds around 9.5 years, carries a 451-day gestation, and bears about 1 young per litter. Maximum recorded longevity is 62.5 years.

Life cycle

  1. Gestation1.2 years (≈14.8 months)
  2. Birthlitter of 1 young
  3. Sexual maturity9.5 yr (female) · 18.5 yr (male)
  4. Typical lifespan62.5 years
  5. Maximum recorded longevity62.5 years

Reproduction

Gestation
451days≈14.8 months
Litter size
1youngaverage
Litters / year
0.12littersabout one every 8.3 years
Age at first breeding
9.5years♀ 9.5 · ♂ 18.5 yr

Diet composition

Carnivore

By foraging composition: 60% invertebrates, 30% fish, 10% vertebrates.

  • Invertebrates60%
  • Fish30%
  • Vertebrates10%

Most active around the clock.

Typical values for the species, not local measurements. Maximum longevity is the longest lifespan on record; most individuals live far less.

Commonly confused with

Animals people sometimes mistake for the false killer whale, and how to tell them apart.

Orques pygmées (Feresa attenuata) (Ifremer 00574-68627 - 46051)

Photo:Stephane Lesbats (IFREMER, Pôle Images, Centre Bretagne - ZI de la Pointe du Diable - CS 10070 - 29280 Plouzané, France)Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0)

Pygmy Killer Whale

Feresa attenuata

How to tell apart The pygmy killer whale is much smaller with a rounder head and conspicuous pale lips; the false killer whale is longer, sleeker, and usually unmarked dark gray.

A dolphin with a whale’s name

False Killer Whale is a large dark dolphin with a narrow head and bent, tapered flippers. Field identification still depends on the whole animal, its behavior, and location because a quick glimpse can hide useful features.

Lasting bonds in deep water

It forms strong social bonds and shares prey within groups while hunting large fish and squid offshore. Habitat must connect feeding areas with secure places to rest, shelter, or raise young. That link explains why a broad outline can contain large areas the species doesn’t regularly use.

Separate ocean groups, separate stories

United States records come mainly from Hawaii and warm offshore waters, where boat surveys and strandings shape detection. Reports depend on access, survey methods, and correct identification. A cluster doesn’t measure population size, and a blank area doesn’t prove absence. Repeated surveys are needed to separate real biological change from changes in reporting.

Fishing conflicts and underwater sound

Wide-ranging species can face very different pressures across their distribution. Protecting feeding habitat, travel routes, and undisturbed shelter addresses the parts of the landscape they actually need. Global conservation categories don’t replace local monitoring.

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources: