Fraser's dolphin

Lagenodelphis hosei

Also known as: Shortsnouted Whitebelly Dolphin, Sarawak Dolphin, Bornean Dolphin

LCLeast Concern

Fraser's dolphin is a sturdy tropical dolphin built for fast travel and deep-water feeding. A dark band runs from the face toward the tail, while the small fins and short beak give it a distinctive shape. Large, tightly packed groups hunt fish, squid, and crustaceans far offshore. Encounters are uncommon near land because the species usually follows deep ocean habitat rather than coastlines.

US Range
Explore by state

Fraser's dolphin across 1 state

Occurrence records, conservation status, and the places it turns up, state by state. Open a state for detail, or visit its full page.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Best encounter

Where and when to see a Fraser's dolphin

Your best chance: Florida.

Where
FloridaFL
Trophic relationshipsFood web What a Fraser's dolphin eats, and what eats it.
Eaten by

Few natural predators as an adult

This speciesFraser's dolphin
Hjort's Whiplash SquidMastigopsis hjortiRough Cranch SquidCranchia scabraDiamondback SquidThysanoteuthis rhombusComb-finned SquidChtenopteryx siculaCommon Clubhook SquidOnychoteuthis banksiiBlack GemfishNesiarchus nasutusRisso's LanternfishElectrona rissoBlack SpinyfinDiretmichthys parini
Eats8

A sample of documented feeding relationships, filtered to species that also occur in the US. Diet and predators vary by region and season, and this is not a complete list, many animals eat, and are eaten by, more than what has been formally recorded here.

Life history

The Fraser's dolphin (160–210 kg352.7–463 lb) is a carnivore that first breeds around 7.2 years, carries a 335-day gestation, and bears about 1 young per litter. Maximum recorded longevity is 16 years.

Life cycle

  1. Gestation335 days (≈11 months)
  2. Birthlitter of 1 young
  3. Sexual maturity7.2 yr (female)
  4. Typical lifespan16 years
  5. Maximum recorded longevity16 years

Reproduction

Gestation
335days≈11 months
Litter size
1youngaverage
Litters / year
0.5littersabout one every 2 years
Age at first breeding
7.2years

Diet composition

Carnivore

By foraging composition: 60% fish, 40% invertebrates.

  • Fish60%
  • Invertebrates40%

Most active around the clock.

Typical values for the species, not local measurements. Maximum longevity is the longest lifespan on record; most individuals live far less.

Commonly confused with

Animals people sometimes mistake for the fraser's dolphin, and how to tell them apart.

A strong body and dark side stripe

Fraser’s dolphin has a stocky body, short beak, and relatively small flippers and dorsal fin. Adults often show a bold dark stripe along the side. Color and scarring vary, so several features are better than one. At sea, tightly grouped animals may create a broad patch of splashing water.

Deep water and large groups

These dolphins live across tropical oceans and usually remain beyond the continental shelf. They make deep dives for fish, squid, and crustaceans. Groups may number from dozens into the hundreds, sometimes mixing with other dolphins. Their social sounds help animals coordinate where vision quickly fades.

Rarely seen doesn’t mean absent

Fraser’s dolphins occur in the western North Atlantic and northern Gulf, but offshore habits limit ordinary sightings. Strandings and research cruises add records that shore observers can’t provide. Fishing gear, hunting in parts of the world, underwater noise, and prey changes create risks. Encounter totals describe documentation effort, not the number of dolphins at sea.

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources: