Rough-toothed dolphin

Steno bredanensis

LCLeast Concern

Rough-toothed Dolphin is a long-snouted oceanic dolphin named for fine ridges on its teeth. It travels in social groups and hunts fish and squid in warm deep water. United States encounters are mainly offshore, so strandings and vessel effort weigh heavily in the record. National occurrence records reveal where and when people have documented it, but they don't measure abundance or prove that an unreported area is empty.

US Range
Explore by state

Rough-toothed dolphin across 3 states

Occurrence records, conservation status, and the places it turns up, state by state. Open a state for detail, or visit its full page.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Elevation

From 101 georeferenced records, the Rough-toothed dolphin is recorded from sea levelsea level to 1,456 m4,777 ft, with half of sightings below 3 m10 ft.

Each band shows the share of georeferenced sightings that fall within it. Records cluster where people live and hike, so low, populated elevations are over-represented. Read this as observation density, not true abundance.

Best encounter

Where and when to see a Rough-toothed dolphin

Your best chance: Florida.

Where
FloridaFL
Trophic relationshipsFood web What a Rough-toothed dolphin eats, and what eats it.
Eaten by

Few natural predators as an adult

This speciesRough-toothed dolphin
Diamondback SquidThysanoteuthis rhombusCommon OctopusOctopus vulgarisSlender Inshore SquidDoryteuthis pleiiLargehead HairtailTrichiurus lepturusJack SilversideAtherinopsis californiensisTopsmelt SilversideAtherinops affinis
Eats6

A sample of documented feeding relationships, filtered to species that also occur in the US. Diet and predators vary by region and season, and this is not a complete list, many animals eat, and are eaten by, more than what has been formally recorded here.

Life history

The Rough-toothed dolphin (118.3 kg260.7 lb) is a carnivore that first breeds around 10 years. Maximum recorded longevity is 32 years.

Life cycle

  1. Sexual maturity10 yr (female) · 7.5 yr (male)
  2. Typical lifespan32 years
  3. Maximum recorded longevity32 years

Reproduction

Age at first breeding
10years♀ 10 · ♂ 7.5 yr

Diet composition

Carnivore

By foraging composition: 60% fish, 40% invertebrates.

  • Fish60%
  • Invertebrates40%

Most active around the clock.

Typical values for the species, not local measurements. Maximum longevity is the longest lifespan on record; most individuals live far less.

Commonly confused with

Animals people sometimes mistake for the rough-toothed dolphin, and how to tell them apart.

How to recognize the Rough-toothed Dolphin

Rough-toothed Dolphin is a long-snouted oceanic dolphin named for fine ridges on its teeth. Field identification still depends on the whole animal, its behavior, and location because a quick glimpse can hide useful features.

Rough-toothed Dolphin behavior and habitat

It travels in social groups and hunts fish and squid in warm deep water. Habitat must connect feeding areas with secure places to rest, shelter, or raise young. That link explains why a broad outline can contain large areas the species doesn’t regularly use.

Understanding the United States record

United States encounters are mainly offshore, so strandings and vessel effort weigh heavily in the record. Reports depend on access, survey methods, and correct identification. A cluster doesn’t measure population size, and a blank area doesn’t prove absence. Repeated surveys are needed to separate real biological change from changes in reporting.

Conservation in context

Wide-ranging species can face very different pressures across their distribution. Protecting feeding habitat, travel routes, and undisturbed shelter addresses the parts of the landscape they actually need. Global conservation categories don’t replace local monitoring.

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources: