Lodgepole Chipmunk

Neotamias speciosus

LCLeast Concern

The lodgepole chipmunk is a high-country California specialist whose striped face and back flash between granite, logs, and conifer branches. It occupies the Sierra Nevada and reaches the mountains along the Nevada line. Records follow cool forest and rocky openings at elevation, showing a narrow mountain distribution rather than the broad lowland range suggested by the familiar word chipmunk.

US Range

Occurrence data: GBIF (1,454 georeferenced US records, 2000-2026). Darker shading marks states with more recorded observations.

Explore by state

Lodgepole Chipmunk across 2 states

Occurrence records, conservation status, and the places it turns up, state by state. Open a state for detail, or visit its full page.

  • CaliforniaNativeCommon1,416 records

    State rankUnranked

    Notable placesSequoia National Park · Yosemite National Park · San Gabriel Mountains National Monument · Kings Canyon National Park

    Countiesrecorded in 12

    Year-round in California, with recorded sightings peaking in July–August.

  • NevadaNativeRare38 records

    State rankApparently Secure

    Notable placesMt. Rose Wilderness · Toiyabe National Forest

    Countiesrecorded in 3

    Year-round in Nevada, with recorded sightings peaking in August.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Elevation

From 200 georeferenced records, the Lodgepole Chipmunk is recorded from 1,014 m3,327 ft to 3,377 m11,079 ft, with half of sightings below 2,239 m7,346 ft.

Each band shows the share of georeferenced sightings that fall within it. Records cluster where people live and hike, so low, populated elevations are over-represented. Read this as observation density, not true abundance.

Observation peakJuly357 records

Seasonality from research-grade observation dates across the US (357 records, all years). Reflects when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Best encounter

Where and when to see a Lodgepole Chipmunk

Your best chance: California, in July.

Where
CaliforniaCA
When
July
Trophic relationshipsFood web What a Lodgepole Chipmunk eats, and what eats it.
Eaten by

Few natural predators as an adult

This speciesLodgepole Chipmunk
Western Eyed Click BeetleAlaus melanops
Eats1

A sample of documented feeding relationships, filtered to species that also occur in the US. Diet and predators vary by region and season, and this is not a complete list, many animals eat, and are eaten by, more than what has been formally recorded here.

Life history

The Lodgepole Chipmunk (55–69 g1.9–2.4 oz) is a herbivore that first breeds around 0.9 years, carries a 32-day gestation, and bears about 4.1 young per litter. Maximum recorded longevity is 6.1 years.

Life cycle

  1. Gestation32 days
  2. Birthlitter of 4.1 young
  3. Sexual maturity0.9 yr (female)
  4. Maximum recorded longevity6.1 years

Reproduction

Gestation
32days
Litter size
4.1youngaverage
Litters / year
1litter
Age at first breeding
0.9years

Diet composition

Herbivore

By foraging composition: 50% seeds & grain, 50% fruit.

  • Seeds & grain50%
  • Fruit50%

Most active during the day.

Typical values for the species, not local measurements. Maximum longevity is the longest lifespan on record; most individuals live far less.

Commonly confused with

Animals people sometimes mistake for the lodgepole chipmunk, and how to tell them apart.

Stripes in the high forest

Dark and pale stripes run along the back, while facial stripes cross a small pointed head. The tail is long and often held above the body during quick runs. Several western chipmunks overlap in appearance. Voice, exact location, coat pattern, and measurements may all be needed where their ranges approach.

Following the Sierra crest

Lodgepole chipmunks use conifer forest, brushy edges, talus, and rocky openings in the Sierra Nevada. Nevada records occur close to that mountain system. Reports concentrate near trails and accessible passes, so they reveal observer routes as well as habitat. The species doesn’t occupy Nevada’s broad desert basins.

Seeds gathered between rocks and roots

The diet includes seeds, fruits, fungi, and some insects. Cheek pouches carry food to protected sites. The chipmunk climbs well but also feeds on the ground near shelter. It spends the cold season underground and relies on stored food, waking at intervals rather than feeding above deep snow.

What warming means uphill

Females raise a litter during the short mountain summer. Snowpack, cone crops, and the timing of plant growth shape each active season. Severe fire can remove cover and food across a slope, while a mixed forest pattern may create useful edges. Warming can squeeze cool habitat upward where the mountains eventually run out.

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources: