Marsh Rabbit

Sylvilagus palustris

Also known as: Lower Keys Rabbit, Lower Keys Marsh Rabbit, Key Rabbit

LCLeast Concern

The marsh rabbit is a compact rabbit built for wet ground. It occurs across southeastern wet lowlands. Its habits explain more than a map point: It eats wetland plants and swims readily to escape danger. The records shown here document encounters and survey effort, not population size. Together, they show where this mammal has been found and why healthy habitat matters for its future.

US Range
Explore by state

Marsh Rabbit across 6 states

Occurrence records, conservation status, and the places it turns up, state by state. Open a state for detail, or visit its full page.

  • FloridaNativeCommon9,843 records

    State rankUnranked

    Notable placesPaynes Prairie Preserve State Park · Big Lagoon State Park · Natural Area Teaching Laboratory · St. Andrews State Park

    Countiesrecorded in 12

    Year-round in Florida, with recorded sightings peaking in March–June.

  • North CarolinaNativeCommon501 records

    State rankSecure

    Notable placesFort Macon State Park · Nags Head Woods · Fort Fisher State Recreation Area · Carolina Beach State Park

    Countiesrecorded in 12

    Year-round in North Carolina, with recorded sightings peaking in May–July.

  • South CarolinaNativeCommon255 records

    State rankApparently Secure

    Notable placesHuntington Beach State Park · Congaree National Park · Belle W. Baruch Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences · Myrtle Beach State Park

    Countiesrecorded in 12

    Year-round in South Carolina, with recorded sightings peaking in May–June.

  • GeorgiaNativeCommon246 records

    State rankSecure

    Notable placesJekyll Island · Altamaha Wildlife Management Area · Jekyll Island State Park · St. Simons Island

    Countiesrecorded in 12

    Year-round in Georgia, with recorded sightings peaking in May–June.

  • VirginiaNativeOccasional68 records

    State rankVulnerable

    Notable placesBack Bay National Wildlife Refuge

    Countiesrecorded in 3

    Year-round in Virginia, with recorded sightings peaking in April–July, with a smaller rise in September.

  • AlabamaNativeOccasional42 records

    State rankVulnerable

    Notable placesMeaher State Park · Dauphin Island · 5 Rivers Delta Resource Center

    Countiesrecorded in 2

    Year-round in Alabama, with recorded sightings peaking in May–July.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Elevation

From 200 georeferenced records, the Marsh Rabbit is recorded from sea levelsea level to 69 m226 ft, with half of sightings below 6 m20 ft.

Each band shows the share of georeferenced sightings that fall within it. Records cluster where people live and hike, so low, populated elevations are over-represented. Read this as observation density, not true abundance.

Best encounter

Where and when to see a Marsh Rabbit

Your best chance: Florida.

Where
FloridaFL
Trophic relationshipsFood web What a Marsh Rabbit eats, and what eats it.
Eaten by6
Great Blue HeronArdea herodiasBobcatLynx rufusMountain LionPuma concolorRed-shouldered HawkButeo lineatusBald EagleHaliaeetus leucocephalusRed FoxVulpes vulpes
This speciesMarsh Rabbit

Grazes on plants

Eats

A sample of documented feeding relationships, filtered to species that also occur in the US. Diet and predators vary by region and season, and this is not a complete list, many animals eat, and are eaten by, more than what has been formally recorded here.

Life history

The Marsh Rabbit (1.2 kg2.7 lb) is a herbivore that first breeds around 0.6 years, carries a 34-day gestation, and bears about 2.3 young per litter. Maximum recorded longevity is 7.6 years.

Life cycle

  1. Gestation34 days
  2. Birthlitter of 2.3 young
  3. Sexual maturity0.6 yr (female)
  4. Typical lifespan7.6 years
  5. Maximum recorded longevity7.6 years

Reproduction

Gestation
34days
Litter size
2.3youngaverage
Litters / year
6litters
Age at first breeding
0.6years

Diet composition

Herbivore

By foraging composition: 100% plant material.

  • Plant material100%

Most active at dawn and dusk and at night.

Typical values for the species, not local measurements. Maximum longevity is the longest lifespan on record; most individuals live far less.

Commonly confused with

Animals people sometimes mistake for the marsh rabbit, and how to tell them apart.

Life in its habitat

It eats wetland plants and swims readily to escape danger. It’s tied to places supplying food and shelter. That connection explains much of its range.

What records reveal

Records follow wetlands and river lowlands, not population size. Survey effort varies, and accessible places receive more attention. A gap can’t prove absence.

Marsh rabbit resting calmly on a brick surface near leaf litter and a garden hose
Marsh rabbits often turn up close to people in yards and gardens near wetland edges. Photo: mikoikoi, public domain (CC0).

Looking ahead

Wetland loss, roads, rising seas, and predators threaten local groups. Conservation works best when it protects connected habitat and reduces avoidable deaths. Surveys can reveal change without confusing records with animal numbers.

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources: