Texas mammals

North American River Otter in Texas

Lontra canadensis

Native to Texas S3 Vulnerable in Texas

Not listed as nonindigenous in Texas by USGS NAS; native to its Texas range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

North American River Otter in Texas, by the numbers

Common in Texas 28th most recorded of 197 mammals logged in Texas

1,466 occurrence records
1,445 with iNaturalist photos
Jul 8, 2026 Last seen in Texas

Records from 2000–2026.

1,466 total records count every Texas occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 1,462 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the North American River Otter in Texas

Most sightings fall in December to April.

1,462 Texas occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Texas records (table)
MonthRecords
January190
February216
March165
April130
May84
June68
July69
August75
September107
October101
November105
December152

Monthly north american river otter occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Texas, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Texas, with recorded sightings peaking in December–April.

Occurrence map

Where North American River Otter has been recorded in Texas

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 Texas records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Big Thicket National Preserve 1

Protected places with the most north american river otter sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Texas

CountyRecords
Williamson County 178
Harris County 115
Dallas County 95
Travis County 70
Bastrop County 59
Collin County 49
Brazos County 36
Denton County 33
Tarrant County 31
Fort Bend County 29
Hays County 27
Grimes County 25
103 other counties 719

The complete county distribution, spread across 115 Texas counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

River otters need connected waterways, and Texas records trace exactly that: coastal marsh channels around Aransas and Brazoria link up with the wooded rivers of the Blackland Prairie corridor, giving the species a continuous path of fish-bearing water rather than isolated ponds. A barrier-island beach on its own isn’t otter habitat; the channels behind it are.

Reports peak in January and February and fall off through late summer, which may track otters being more active and visible in cooler water rather than a true shift in how many are present.

NatureServe lists Texas river otters as S3, vulnerable, a state-level concern that doesn’t show up in the species’ globally secure IUCN status. Even so, they’re a commonly recorded Texas mammal, at the 86th percentile of occurrence data, likely because otters leave visible signs like tracks and slides that observers notice even when the animal itself stays hidden.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

North American River Otter in other states

View all states →

More mammals in Texas in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"