Kansas mammals

Plains Harvest Mouse in Kansas

Reithrodontomys montanus

Native to Kansas S5 Secure in Kansas

Not listed as nonindigenous in Kansas by USGS NAS; native to its Kansas range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Plains Harvest Mouse in Kansas, by the numbers

Occasional in Kansas 40th most recorded of 93 mammals logged in Kansas

74 occurrence records
3 with iNaturalist photos

Records from 2000–2026.

When to look for the Plains Harvest Mouse in Kansas

Most sightings fall in April.

74 Kansas occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Kansas records (table)
MonthRecords
January0
February0
March1
April19
May3
June4
July9
August14
September15
October8
November0
December1

Monthly plains harvest mouse occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Kansas, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Kansas, with recorded sightings peaking in April, with a smaller rise in August–September.

Occurrence map

Where Plains Harvest Mouse has been recorded in Kansas

74 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

74 Kansas records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Scott Wildlife Area 4
Kansas Ecological Reserves 3

Protected places with the most plains harvest mouse sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Kansas

CountyRecords
Riley County 40
Seward County 9
Dickinson County 6
Scott County 4
Jefferson County 3
Geary County 2
Barton County 2
Coffey County 2
Russell County 1
Greenwood County 1
Brown County 1
Barber County 1
2 other counties 2

The complete county distribution, spread across 14 Kansas counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Plains harvest mice live in dense native grass, weaving runways through thick cover instead of digging burrows of their own. That habit ties them closely to intact prairie, and the properties named here protect some of the largest remaining stretches of native tallgrass in the state: Konza Prairie Biological Station and Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve both hold large Flint Hills pastures that never went under the plow, alongside nearby preserves across those limestone hills.

April stands out sharply in the record, with 19 sightings against single digits most other months, likely tracking spring surveys and early breeding rather than a true population surge. A second, steadier bump runs July through September, when young mice disperse through summer grass.

NatureServe ranks the species S5, secure, in Kansas, and it’s treated as native across its mapped range here. At under half an ounce, it’s easy to overlook in thick cover, which probably holds the reported total down statewide.

More mammals in Kansas in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"