Kansas mammals

Plains Harvest Mouse in Kansas

Reithrodontomys montanus

Native to Kansas S5 Secure in Kansas

Not listed as nonindigenous in Kansas by USGS NAS; native to its Kansas range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Plains Harvest Mouse in Kansas, by the numbers

Common in Kansas 16th most recorded of 93 mammals logged in Kansas

500 occurrence records

Records from 2000–2026.

500 total records count every Kansas occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 479 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Plains Harvest Mouse in Kansas

Most sightings fall in March to August.

479 Kansas occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Kansas records (table)
MonthRecords
January17
February30
March38
April36
May41
June54
July58
August44
September25
October41
November53
December42

Monthly plains harvest mouse occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Kansas, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Kansas, with recorded sightings peaking in March–August, with a smaller rise in October–December.

Occurrence map

Where Plains Harvest Mouse has been recorded in Kansas

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 Kansas records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Meade State Park 8
Kansas Ecological Reserves 7
Scott Wildlife Area 4
Lovewell Wildlife Area 1
Woodson State Fishing Lake 1

Protected places with the most plains harvest mouse sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Kansas

CountyRecords
Ellis County 52
Riley County 44
Finney County 40
Douglas County 38
Meade County 36
Anderson County 34
Greenwood County 28
Rawlins County 15
Barber County 13
Barton County 11
Morton County 11
Seward County 10
55 other counties 168

The complete county distribution, spread across 67 Kansas counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Plains harvest mice live in dense native grass, weaving runways through thick cover instead of digging burrows of their own. That habit ties them closely to intact prairie, and the properties named here protect some of the largest remaining stretches of native tallgrass in the state: Konza Prairie Biological Station and Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve both hold large Flint Hills pastures that never went under the plow, alongside nearby preserves across those limestone hills.

April stands out sharply in the record, with 19 sightings against single digits most other months, likely tracking spring surveys and early breeding rather than a true population surge. A second, steadier bump runs July through September, when young mice disperse through summer grass.

NatureServe ranks the species S5, secure, in Kansas, and it’s treated as native across its mapped range here. At under half an ounce, it’s easy to overlook in thick cover, which probably holds the reported total down statewide.

More mammals in Kansas in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"