Texas mammals

Rock Squirrel in Texas

Otospermophilus variegatus

Native to Texas S5 Secure in Texas

Not listed as nonindigenous in Texas by USGS NAS; native to its Texas range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Rock Squirrel in Texas, by the numbers

Common in Texas 14th most recorded of 197 mammals logged in Texas

4,415 occurrence records
4,198 with iNaturalist photos
Jul 10, 2026 Last seen in Texas

Records from 2000–2026.

4,415 total records count every Texas occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 4,408 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Rock Squirrel in Texas

Most sightings fall in April to May.

4,408 Texas occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Texas records (table)
MonthRecords
January200
February248
March423
April768
May628
June415
July309
August296
September331
October360
November261
December169

Monthly rock squirrel occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Texas, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Texas, with recorded sightings peaking in April–May.

Occurrence map

Where Rock Squirrel has been recorded in Texas

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 Texas records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Enchanted Rock State Natural Area 223
Big Bend National Park 180
Davis Mountains State Park 173
Franklin Mountains State Park 89
South Llano River State Park 88
Garner State Park 78
Hueco Tanks State Park & Historic Site 41
Guadalupe Mountains National Park 24

Protected places with the most rock squirrel sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Texas

CountyRecords
Travis County 864
Bexar County 759
El Paso County 400
Williamson County 303
Jeff Davis County 261
Brewster County 237
Llano County 212
Comal County 154
Kimble County 133
Kendall County 126
Hays County 114
Edwards County 112
40 other counties 740

The complete county distribution, spread across 52 Texas counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Rock squirrels earn their name honestly: Texas’s 4,415 records concentrate at Big Bend National Park, Guadalupe Mountains National Park, and the Davis Mountains, all cliff, boulder, and canyon-wall country where this ground squirrel dens in rock crevices and forages along talus slopes.

Records climb through spring, peaking in April and staying strong into May before easing off through a quieter winter. That rise fits a diurnal, sun-loving squirrel becoming more active as temperatures warm, though spring hiking traffic at these popular parks almost certainly boosts the count too.

With 4,198 of the 4,415 records coming from iNaturalist, this is one of the more heavily photographed rodents in the Trans-Pecos, easy to spot sunning itself on an exposed rock. NatureServe rates it secure statewide, consistent with a range that extends well beyond the handful of parks that generate most of its documented sightings.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Texas in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"