Seminole Bat

Lasiurus seminolus

LCLeast Concern

The seminole bat wears a deep mahogany-red coat frosted with white tips, a close cousin of the eastern red bat rather than a relative of the region's yellow bats despite sharing their moss and foliage roosts. It roosts alone in tree canopy and Spanish moss across the Southeast, from Texas to the Carolinas, and reported activity swings sharply with the seasons, climbing to a June peak before falling to almost nothing by December.

US Range
Explore by state

Seminole Bat across 8 states

Occurrence records, conservation status, and the places it turns up, state by state. Open a state for detail, or visit its full page.

  • FloridaNativeOccasional347 records

    State rankApparently Secure

    Notable placesJonathan Dickinson State Park · Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park · Withlacoochee State Forest · Tosohatchee Wildlife Management Area

    Countiesrecorded in 12

    Year-round in Florida, with recorded sightings peaking in July.

  • GeorgiaNativeOccasional152 records

    State rankSecure

    Notable placesOkefenokee National Wildlife Refuge.Wilderness Area · Sapelo Island · Wormsloe State Historical Site · Dixon Memorial Wildlife Management Area

    Countiesrecorded in 12

    Year-round in Georgia, with recorded sightings peaking in May–July, with a smaller rise in September.

  • TexasNativeOccasional114 records

    State rankVulnerable

    Notable placesBig Thicket National Preserve

    Countiesrecorded in 12

    Year-round in Texas, with recorded sightings peaking in June–July.

  • LouisianaNativeRare97 records

    State rankApparently Secure

    Countiesrecorded in 12

    Year-round in Louisiana, with recorded sightings peaking in June–July, with a smaller rise in December.

  • MississippiNativeOccasional56 records

    State rankUnranked

    Notable placesDe Soto National Forest

    Countiesrecorded in 12

    Year-round in Mississippi, with recorded sightings peaking in June, with a smaller rise in April.

  • South CarolinaNativeOccasional55 records

    State rankVulnerable

    Notable placesGreat Pee Dee River Heritage Preserve / Wildlife Management Area · Chestnut Ridge Heritage Preserve / Wildlife Management Area · Lewis Ocean Bay Heritage Preserve / Wildlife Management Area · Little Wambaw Swamp Wilderness

    Countiesrecorded in 12

    Year-round in South Carolina, with recorded sightings peaking in July.

  • North CarolinaNativeOccasional23 records

    State rankVulnerable

    Countiesrecorded in 12

    Year-round in North Carolina, with recorded sightings peaking in August, with a smaller rise in June.

  • AlabamaNativeOccasional18 records

    State rankApparently Secure

    Notable placesDauphin Island · Shell Mound Park

    Countiesrecorded in 9

    Year-round in Alabama, with recorded sightings peaking in April–July.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Elevation

From 200 georeferenced records, the Seminole Bat is recorded from sea levelsea level to 417 m1,368 ft, with half of sightings below 43 m141 ft.

Each band shows the share of georeferenced sightings that fall within it. Records cluster where people live and hike, so low, populated elevations are over-represented. Read this as observation density, not true abundance.

Observation peakJune135 records

Seasonality from research-grade observation dates across the US (135 records, all years). Reflects when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Best encounter

Where and when to see a Seminole Bat

Your best chance: Florida, in June.

Where
FloridaFL
When
June
Trophic relationshipsFood web What a Seminole Bat eats, and what eats it.
Eaten by

Few natural predators as an adult

This speciesSeminole Bat
insectsbeetlesArmyworm MothMythimna unipunctaFalse Chinch BugNysius raphanusCorn Earworm MothHelicoverpa zeaRed-necked Peanutworm MothStegasta bosqueellaGarden TortrixClepsis peritanaSoybean Looper MothChrysodeixis includens
Eats8

A sample of documented feeding relationships, filtered to species that also occur in the US. Diet and predators vary by region and season, and this is not a complete list, many animals eat, and are eaten by, more than what has been formally recorded here.

Life history

The Seminole Bat (13 g0.5 oz) is a carnivore that first breeds around 1 years, carries a 80-day gestation, and bears about 3.1 young per litter. Maximum recorded longevity is 2.6 years.

Life cycle

  1. Gestation80 days (≈2.6 months)
  2. Birthlitter of 3.1 young
  3. Sexual maturity1 yr (female)
  4. Typical lifespan2.6 years
  5. Maximum recorded longevity2.6 years

Reproduction

Gestation
80days≈2.6 months
Litter size
3.1youngaverage
Litters / year
1litter
Age at first breeding
1years

Diet composition

Carnivore

By foraging composition: 100% invertebrates.

  • Invertebrates100%

Most active at night.

Typical values for the species, not local measurements. Maximum longevity is the longest lifespan on record; most individuals live far less.

Commonly confused with

Animals people sometimes mistake for the seminole bat, and how to tell them apart.

A red bat’s mahogany-colored cousin

The seminole bat is often mistaken for a southern shade of the eastern red bat, and the confusion is fair. The two are close relatives. The seminole bat’s fur runs a richer mahogany-red, frosted lightly with white at the tips, rather than the brighter orange-red of its cousin. The region’s yellow bats are a separate lineage entirely. This species keeps to the red bat’s habit of roosting alone among leaves and Spanish moss rather than seeking out palm fronds specifically.

A footprint centered on the Deep South

Confirmed records span eight states from Texas and Louisiana east through the Gulf Coast and up into the Carolinas. That range overlaps heavily with the northern yellow bat’s, but leans further into inland pine and hardwood forest rather than staying tied to the coast. The overlap makes the two species easy to confuse on a map, even though their fur color and roosting habits set them apart on closer inspection.

A summer bat by the numbers

Documented sightings build through spring, peak in June at well over double most other months, and taper off through fall to almost nothing in December. That curve tracks warm-season insect activity and easier detection through echolocation surveys, far more than any real winter disappearance. Like most tree-roosting bats in the Southeast, seminole bats likely stay active locally through much of the year, in a climate mild enough to support insect prey nearly year-round.

Secure for now, tied to healthy forest

The IUCN lists the seminole bat as a species of Least Concern, and its broad eight-state footprint reflects a species doing reasonably well across the Southeast. That status still depends on the region’s forests holding onto the foliage and moss cover this bat needs to roost safely each day. Large-scale clearing of the pine and hardwood stands it favors would be the clearest way that outlook could change.

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources: