Texas mammals

Swift Fox in Texas

Vulpes velox

Native to Texas S1 Critically Imperiled in Texas

Not listed as nonindigenous in Texas by USGS NAS; native to its Texas range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Swift Fox in Texas, by the numbers

Occasional in Texas 109th most recorded of 197 mammals logged in Texas

44 occurrence records
1 with iNaturalist photos
Dec 24, 2024 Last seen in Texas

Records from 2000–2026.

44 total records count every Texas occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 42; the monthly chart covers the 38 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Swift Fox in Texas

Most sightings fall in November.

38 Texas occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Texas records (table)
MonthRecords
January1
February0
March8
April0
May0
June3
July2
August2
September7
October2
November10
December3

Monthly swift fox occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Texas, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Texas, with recorded sightings peaking in November, with a smaller rise in September and March.

Occurrence map

Where Swift Fox has been recorded in Texas

42 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

42 Texas records mapped

Where it's recorded in Texas

CountyRecords
Floyd County 7
Hansford County 6
Hudspeth County 4
Lubbock County 3
Ochiltree County 3
Potter County 2
Howard County 2
Brewster County 2
Sherman County 2
Hutchinson County 2
Moore County 2
Dallam County 1
6 other counties 8

The complete county distribution, spread across 18 Texas counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Swift foxes nearly disappeared from the Texas Panhandle in the early 1900s, when broad predator-poisoning campaigns aimed at wolves and coyotes wiped out much of the population along with them. The species has since recovered across parts of its old shortgrass-prairie range, and NatureServe still ranks it S1, Critically Imperiled, in Texas even though the global outlook is far less dire.

Records here are thin: 44 total, only one from iNaturalist, the rest historical GBIF specimens with a monthly spread too scattered to read as a real seasonal pattern. Palo Duro Canyon, Caprock Canyons, and Muleshoe National Wildlife Refuge, all canyonland and prairie country in the Panhandle, are the named localities, consistent with a small, cathemeral fox that pairs up and hunts across open grassland rather than forest or desert.

A record this sparse says more about how rarely people cross paths with a small, wary canid than about how many are actually out there.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

Swift Fox in other states

More mammals in Texas in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries