South Dakota mammals

Virginia Opossum in South Dakota

Didelphis virginiana

Native to South Dakota S4 Apparently Secure in South Dakota

Not listed as nonindigenous in South Dakota by USGS NAS; native to its South Dakota range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Virginia Opossum in South Dakota, by the numbers

Occasional in South Dakota 39th most recorded of 100 mammals logged in South Dakota

61 occurrence records
58 with iNaturalist photos
Jun 23, 2026 Last seen in South Dakota

Records from 2000–2026.

When to look for the Virginia Opossum in South Dakota

Most sightings fall in February.

61 South Dakota occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly South Dakota records (table)
MonthRecords
January7
February14
March4
April5
May4
June6
July0
August1
September0
October7
November6
December7

Monthly virginia opossum occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in South Dakota, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in South Dakota, with recorded sightings peaking in February.

Occurrence map

Where Virginia Opossum has been recorded in South Dakota

61 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

61 South Dakota records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Lewis And Clark Recreation Area 1
Adams Nature Area 1
Union Grove 1
Nine Mile Creek 1

Protected places with the most virginia opossum sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in South Dakota

CountyRecords
Minnehaha County 15
Brookings County 9
Union County 5
Hand County 5
Clay County 4
Hughes County 4
Lincoln County 3
Sanborn County 3
Charles Mix County 2
Douglas County 2
Beadle County 2
McPherson County 2
5 other counties 5

The complete county distribution, spread across 17 South Dakota counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Virginia opossums carry a NatureServe S4 apparently secure rank in South Dakota, sitting near the edge of the species’ cold-hardiness range, where frostbitten ears and tail tips are a common sight on individuals that have survived a hard winter. The record leans toward iNaturalist (58) over GBIF (48), suggesting casual sightings document this species about as often as survey data.

February alone accounts for 13 of the year’s monthly-tallied records, nearly a quarter of the total, an unusual winter peak that likely reflects opossums foraging more visibly near roads and buildings when natural food is scarce; July shows zero records, a sharp contrast that may simply reflect reduced observer effort during peak summer travel season along the Missouri River corridor.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

Virginia Opossum in other states

View all states →

More mammals in South Dakota in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"