California mammals

Western Harvest Mouse in California

Reithrodontomys megalotis

Native to California SNR Unranked in California

Not listed as nonindigenous in California by USGS NAS; native to its California range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Western Harvest Mouse in California, by the numbers

Common in California 53rd most recorded of 241 mammals logged in California

6,228 occurrence records
291 with iNaturalist photos

Records from 2000–2026.

6,228 total records count every California occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 6,197 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Western Harvest Mouse in California

Most sightings fall in March to July.

6,197 California occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly California records (table)
MonthRecords
January648
February344
March707
April586
May540
June514
July640
August356
September461
October441
November542
December418

Monthly western harvest mouse occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in California, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in California, with recorded sightings peaking in March–July, with a smaller rise in September–November and January.

Occurrence map

Where Western Harvest Mouse has been recorded in California

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 California records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
San Joaquin Experimental Area 456
Death Valley National Park 111
Golden Gate National Recreation Area 46
Russell Research Station (UC) 40
Ballona Wetlands Ecological Reserve 35
Hastings Natural History Reserve 34
Channel Islands National Park 31
Point Reyes National Seashore 28

Protected places with the most western harvest mouse sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in California

CountyRecords
Los Angeles County 599
Madera County 548
San Diego County 546
Inyo County 486
Contra Costa County 438
Monterey County 390
Santa Barbara County 281
Fresno County 259
Kern County 251
San Bernardino County 178
San Luis Obispo County 176
Ventura County 168
40 other counties 1,908

The complete county distribution, spread across 52 California counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Western harvest mice turn up in California’s grassy edges and wetland margins from the Salton Sea to the Klamath Basin and San Francisco Bay. That north-to-south spread joins very different climates through one useful feature: dense low vegetation where a tiny mouse can feed and remain concealed.

March holds the most reports, with January also notably high, while records continue through every month. The winter and early-spring emphasis differs from the summer-heavy pattern of many small mammals and may reflect wet-season vegetation or survey timing. It remains a pattern in submitted observations, not evidence of a seasonal rise in population.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in California in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"