District of Columbia mammals

White-tailed Deer in DC

Odocoileus virginianus

Native to District of Columbia S5 Secure in District of Columbia

Not listed as nonindigenous in District of Columbia by USGS NAS; native to its District of Columbia range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

White-tailed Deer in District of Columbia, by the numbers

Common in District of Columbia 2nd most recorded of 51 mammals logged in District of Columbia

1,442 occurrence records
1,422 with iNaturalist photos
Jul 7, 2026 Last seen in District of Columbia

Records from 2000–2026.

1,442 total records count every District of Columbia occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 1,422 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the White-tailed Deer in District of Columbia

Most sightings fall in April to July.

1,422 District of Columbia occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly District of Columbia records (table)
MonthRecords
January52
February83
March81
April163
May140
June207
July144
August107
September148
October123
November116
December58

Monthly white-tailed deer occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in District of Columbia, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in District of Columbia, with recorded sightings peaking in April–July, with a smaller rise in September.

Occurrence map

Where White-tailed Deer has been recorded in District of Columbia

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

298 District of Columbia records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
National Capital Parks 190
Rock Creek Park 126
Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park 21
the Potomac River 5
the Anacostia River 5
George Washington Memorial Parkway 1

Protected places with the most white-tailed deer sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in District of Columbia

CountyRecords
District of Columbia County 1,371
Other localities 71

The complete county distribution, spread across 1 District of Columbia counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

White-tailed deer are the most frequently recorded large mammal in this DC dataset, with 1,442 records concentrated in Rock Creek Park and on Theodore Roosevelt Island, plus scattered reports along the Potomac, Kenilworth Park and Aquatic Gardens, and the Anacostia. Rock Creek Park alone accounts for the densest cluster of reports anywhere in the District.

Deer here browse the same mix of leaves, twigs, and acorns they would anywhere, but Rock Creek Park’s unbroken tree canopy running through the middle of the city gives them a rare corridor of cover that most urban deer never get. Theodore Roosevelt Island’s isolation, cut off from mainland traffic by the Potomac, has let a resident group hold on largely undisturbed.

Records show up in every month, with reports climbing through late spring and summer as fawns are born and deer move more to feed. That density of reports also reflects Rock Creek Park’s popularity with walkers and cyclists, since a well-used trail generates far more sightings than an equally deer-rich but less-visited corner of the city.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

White-tailed Deer in other states

View all states →

More mammals in District of Columbia in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources: