Florida mammals

White-tailed Deer in Florida

Odocoileus virginianus

Native to Florida S5 Secure in Florida

Not listed as nonindigenous in Florida by USGS NAS; native to its Florida range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

White-tailed Deer in Florida, by the numbers

Common in Florida 2nd most recorded of 116 mammals logged in Florida

17,004 occurrence records
12,344 with iNaturalist photos
Jul 11, 2026 Last seen in Florida

Records from 2000–2026.

17,004 total records count every Florida occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 11,904 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the White-tailed Deer in Florida

Recorded year-round, with no strong seasonal peak.

11,904 Florida occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Florida records (table)
MonthRecords
January925
February760
March908
April1,092
May1,391
June1,113
July1,032
August927
September882
October1,040
November920
December914

Monthly white-tailed deer occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Florida, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Florida, with no strong seasonal peak in observations.

Occurrence map

Where White-tailed Deer has been recorded in Florida

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

244 Florida records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park 551
Ordway-Swisher Biological Station 229
Myakka River State Park 214
Everglades National Park 150
Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park 134
Wekiwa Springs State Park 116
Split Oak Forest Mitigation Park Wildlife and Environmental Area 83
St. Andrews State Park 79

Protected places with the most white-tailed deer sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Florida

CountyRecords
Alachua County 1,499
Monroe County 1,282
Orange County 968
Sarasota County 469
Hillsborough County 414
Collier County 398
Seminole County 382
Pinellas County 382
Palm Beach County 354
Volusia County 304
Putnam County 294
Wakulla County 256
54 other counties 10,002

The complete county distribution, spread across 66 Florida counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Subspecies in Florida

The federally endangered Key deer is a small white-tailed deer subspecies found only in the Lower Florida Keys.

Florida’s white-tailed deer include one of the state’s most distinctive conservation stories: the Key deer, a small subspecies found only in the Lower Florida Keys and listed as federally endangered, genuinely different from the mainland deer whose 14,000-plus records anchor Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park and extend south into Big Cypress and Everglades National Park’s wetter terrain.

Records hold fairly steady across the year with a modest May peak rather than one dominant season, a pattern that fits a species active and visible in every month. NatureServe rates the broader species secure (S5) both statewide and across its full range, a rank that applies to the widespread mainland population rather than the far more precarious Key deer.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

White-tailed Deer in other states

View all states →

More mammals in Florida in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources: